Capdenac () is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France. It is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association.

It has been inhabited since prehistoric times. At one time Capdenac was thought to be identifiable as the Gaulish settlement of Uxellodunum which was besieged by Julius Caesar,baron de Walckenaer, Géographie ancienne historique et comparée des Gaules cisalpine et transalpine, p 353, Paris, 1862 (1st edition 1839) but this theory has been discredited.(2008-08-06), Uxellodunum: une nouvelle bataille en perspective, La Dépêche du Midi (ladepeche.fr) tr. Uxellodunum: A new battle in perspective

Geography The old village of Capdenac is situated on a hill on a ridge which forces a large meander in the river Lot. It is directly west, across the river from the main town of Capdenac-Gare. To the south of Capdenac-Gare is the area of Massip, which is the location of a convent.

Convent during the Second World War During the Second World War, encouraged by contact with Archbishop Saliège and Monseigneur de Courrège d'Ustou,Notre-Dame-de-Massip durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale (WWII) www.ajpn.org (Anonymes, Justes et Persécutés durant la période Nazie dans les communes de France), accessed 15 September 2020 Sister Denise Bergon arranged for the convent of Notre Dame de Massip in Capdenac (where she was Mother Superior) to shelter some 83 Jewish children at risk due to the Holocaust in France.Clergy Who Rescued or Aided Jews in France www.holocaustrescue.org, accessed 6 September 2020 The children were hidden in the convent's boarding school. Apart from Sister Denise, only Sister Marguerite Roques (nurse and mathematics teacher), together with the school's chaplain and two other sisters knew the truth about the children's religious backgrounds. Another source lists the following in the rescue network: Denise Bergon (Soeur Denise), Jeannette Bettelheim (called Don Quich Jeanne Sicard), Louis de Courrèges d'Ustou (Monseigneur de Courrèges), Georges Garel, Marguerite Roques, and Jules Saliège (Monseigneur Saliège).Louise Thèbes www.ajpn.org (Anonymes, Justes et Persécutés durant la période Nazie dans les communes de France), accessed 15 September 2020

See also Communes of the Lot department

References