Alexandria Governorate () is one of the governorates of Egypt. The city of Alexandria was historically the capital of Egypt until the foundation of Fustat, which was later absorbed into Cairo. Today, the governorate is considered second in importance after the Cairo Governorate. It is located in the northern part of the country, directly on the Mediterranean Sea, making it one of the most important harbours in Egypt.

Along with Cairo, Port Said and Suez, Alexandria is one of four governorates in Egypt that also function as municipalities. Its capital is the city of Alexandria, the second-largest city in the country. The governorate stretches for about 70 km along the Mediterranean coast northwest of the Nile Delta. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Beheira Governorate in the south and east and Matrouh Governorate in the west. The governorate covers a total area of almost 2818 km2. It has the most important harbour in Egypt and is the country's second-largest urban governorate with population of more than four and half million (4,799,740 as of March 2015) and population density of 1,700 people per square kilometre according to the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS). Alexandria has a unique geographical location and a mild climate. It is also considered an industrial governorate where 40% of Egyptian industries are concentrated, especially in chemicals, food, spinning and weaving as well as petrol industries and fertilizers.

Demographics

Municipal divisions The governorate is divided into several municipal divisions with a total estimated population of 5,599,387 as of January 2024.

+ Municipal Divisions NumberAnglicized name Native name Egyptian Arabic transliteration Population(January 2023 Est.) Type1 Alexandria Port Police Dept. 0 Police-administrated Area2 El Dekhela 502,094 Kism (district)3 1st El Amreya 504,562 Kism (district)4 2nd El Amreya 295,528 Kism (district)5 El Atareen 39,159 Kism (district)6 El Gomrok 98,055 Kism (district)7 El Labban 43,578 Kism (district)8 El Manshiyya 24,903 Kism (fully urban)9 1st El Montaza 1,109,010 Kism (district)10 2nd El Montaza 575,067 Kism (fully urban)11 1st El Raml 294,477 Kism (district)12 2nd El Raml 669,233 Kism (district)13 North Coast 2,963 Unorganized Area14 Bab Shar' 240,760 Kism (fully urban)15 Borg El Arab 92,175 Markaz16 Karmouz 110,533 Kism (fully urban)17 New Borg El Arab City 43,921 New City18 Mina El Basal 268,252 Kism (fully urban)19 Moharam Bek 297,318 Kism (fully urban)20 Sidi Gaber 267,152 Kism (district)

Districts

The municipal divisions are further grouped into 10 districts (singular: , plural: ) which fall directly under the administration of the Alexandria Governorate, while the New Borg El Arab City falls under the jurisdiction of the New Urban Communities Authority .

Industrial zones According to the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), the following industrial zones are located in Alexandria: Zone name31 Km Desert Road Industrial ZoneEl Agami South BetashEl Nahda Industrial ZoneEl Nasria Industrial ZoneMargham Industrial ZoneNew El Manshia Industrial ZoneOm Zeghio Industrial ZoneSebko Industrial Zone

Tourism Alexandria is known with its diverse history as it was occupied by several cultures throughout the years. Several monuments nowadays shape Alexandria's historic sites.

Monuments Bibliotheca Alexandrina Citadel of Qaitbay Graeco-Roman Museum Alexandria National Museum Royal Jewelry Museum Serapeum Pompey's Pillar Roman amphitheatre Lighthouse of Alexandria

Gardens Al Montaza Gardens Al Shallalat Gardens Antoniadis Garden El-Nozha Garden International Park of Alexandria

Education

Notable educational institutes Bibliotheca Alexandrina Alexandria University Alexandria International University Borg El Arab Technological University Senghor University Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology in New Borg El Arab city. City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications Pharos University Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology

Schools

Forsan American School Forsan International School Riada American School Riada Language School Gems Alexandria Academy Brilliance Academy Schutz American School House of English New El Quds International School International British School of Alexandria

Sports Alexandria Governorate has several sports clubs such as: El Ittihad Alexandria Club Egyptian Olympic Athletes Club Smouha Sporting Club Alexandria Sporting Club (ASC) The most common sport in Alexandria Governorate is football, with the governorate holding three main stadiums: Borg El Arab Stadium Alexandria Stadium Haras El-Hedoud Stadium

List of governors Alexandria Governorate has had several governors throughout the years, below is listed the former governors since 1952 Counselor Mohammed Mustafa Kamal Dib (from April 10, 1952 to January 5, 1957) Mr. Mahmoud Ismael Mehanna (from March 4, 1957 to September 10, 1960) Major Sedeek Abdul Latif (from October 8, 1960 to November 12, 1961) Mr. Mohammed Hamdi Ashour (from November 12, 1961 to October 27, 1968) Major General Ahmed Kamel (from November 6, 1968 to November 17, 1970) Major Mamdouh Salem (from November 18, 1970 to May 13, 1971) Dr. Ahmed Fouad Muhyiddin (from May 8, 1971 to September 7, 1972) Prof. Abdel Moneim Wehbe (From September 8, 1972 to May 28, 1974) Major General. Ahmed Abdel Tawab Hdaib (from May 29, 1974 to November 27, 1978) Prof. Mohamed Fouad Hilmi (from November 28, 1978 to May 14, 1980) Prof. Naim Mustafa Abu Talib (from May 15, 1980 to August 23, 1981) Mr. Mohammed Saeed Al-Mahi (from August 24, 1981 to May 17, 1982) Major General Mohamed Fawzy Maaz (from May 18, 1982 to June 9, 1986) Counselor Ismail El-Gawsaqi (from July 10, 1986 to July 8, 1997) Major General Mohamed Abdel Salam Mahgoub (from July 9, 1997 to August 28, 2006) General Adel Labib (from August 2006 to February 2011) Dr. Essam Salem (from April 3, 2011 to July 2011) Dr. Osama Foley (from August 4, 2011 to July 2012) Counselor Mohamed Atta Abbas (from September 4, 2012 to June 1, 2013) Counselor Maher Mohamed Zahir Baybars (from June 16, 2013 to August 12, 2013) General Tarek Mahdy (from August 13, 2013 to February 6, 2015) Mr. Hany El-Mesiry (from February 7, 2015 to October 25, 2015) Engineer Mohamed Ahmed Abd-El-Zaher (from December 26, 2015 to September 7, 2016) General Reda Mohamed Farahat (from September 9, 2016 to February 16, 2017) Dr. Mohamed Ali Sultan (from February 16, 2017 to August 30, 2018) Dr. Abdul Aziz Qansua (from August 30, 2018 to July 2024) Ahmed Khaled Hassan Saeed (from July 2024 to February 2026) Eng. Ayman Mohammed Ibrahim Ahmed Ateyya (present)

Transportation Ports Alexandria Port Al Dekheila Port Abu Qir Port Eastern Port

Railroads Alexandria Tram Alexandria Railways Alexandria Metro

Airports Alexandria International Airport (Egypt)

References

External links Alexandria Governorate Page in English Miscellaneous 1997 statistical information on Alexandria El Wattan News of Alexandria Governorate