In military terms, 83rd Division or 83rd Infantry Division may refer to:
Infantry divisions 83rd Infantry Division (People's Republic of China) 83rd Infantry Division (German Empire) 83rd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), Germany 83rd Infantry Division (Russian Empire) 83rd Guards Motor Rifle Division, Soviet Union 83rd Guards Rifle Division, Soviet Union 83rd Mountain Rifle Division, Soviet Union 83rd Rifle Division, Soviet Union 83rd Infantry Division (United States)
Cavalry divisions 83rd Cavalry Division, Soviet Union
See also List of military divisions by number 83rd Brigade (disambiguation) 83rd Regiment (disambiguation) 83rd Squadron (disambiguation)