La Bastide-de-Sérou (; ) is a commune in the Ariège department in the Occitanie region of south-western France.INSEE commune file
Geography La Bastide-de-Sérou is a commune in the Pre-Pyrenees some 15 km south-west of Pamiers and 15 km west by north-west of Foix. It has the odd characteristic of another small commune, Suzan, fully enclosed in the commune. Access to the commune is by the D117 road from Montels in the east which passes through the south of the commune and the village continuing west to Castelnau-Durban. The D49 branches off the D117 in the commune and goes north-west to Allières. The D211 also branches off the D117 in the commune and goes north-east in a circular route back to the D117 via Cadarcet. The D501 goes north from the village to Suzan then continues north to join the D1A east of Gabre. The D42 branches off the D117 in the commune and goes south to Larbont. The D15 goes south-east from the village to Nescus. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of Aron and Brouzenac. The commune is mainly farmland but has forested foothills of the Pyrenees in the north.
The Arize river flows through the south of the commune and the village from east to west to eventually join the Garonne at Carbonne. The Lèze, tributary of the Ariège, has its source in the north-eastern part of the commune and flows north-westwards forming part of the commune's northern border with the lac de Mondely (Mondely lake). Several tributaries rise in the commune and flow into the Lèze including the: Goute des Labadous, Goute du Saou, and Le Gouteret on the left bank and the: Goute du Ribe and Goute des Mouliniers on the right bank. The Ruisseau de Pézegues, Ruisseau de Chichorie, and the Ruisseau de Fourmintas all flow from the south, the first two joining into the Ruisseau de Vic and all join the Arize on the left bank.
History
The Pays des Serones was originally populated with Gallic tribes.
In the Middle Ages, La Bastide-de-Sérou was the capital of one of the sixteen castellanies of the County of Foix. Remains are still visible (Some Amphora at Nescus, the dry lake of Alzen, the Atiels mine, a Gallo-Roman path towards Castelnau-Durban).
In 1150 La Bastide-de-Serou was called Montesquieu (Mount Farouche) and was then composed of the districts of Noir and Faurie.
In 1246 Montesquieu became La Bastide d'Antuzan.
In 1252 the commune came under the charter of Roger IV, Count of Foix, that challenged the monopoly of the mills and forges. Instead the place returned to its old name and Roger IV surrounded it with a circle of walls with four doors: the Porte du Mas, Porte de Foix, Porte d'Arize, and Porte de la Faurie.
It was in the 14th century that the town took its current name. The castle, mentioned in 1255, was razed on the order of Louis XIII. It housed a garrison of the Count of Foix and a prison. Its imposing walls were encircled by a walkway. The city was still walled in 1672.
Gaston I, Count of Foix, who had married Ferdinande of Negroponte, was called to the court of Philip the Fair. This encouraged a love affair between Gaston I and his niece, Jeanne d'Artois, at the expense of Ferdinande Negroponte. Gaston I sent an envoy to the pope to request a repudiation authorization against Ferdinande. This was refused. Philip the Fair overruled the refusal and forced his chaplain to sanctify the new marriage. Ferdinande took refuge in the castle of La Bastide-de-Serou. Their relationship lasted nevertheless and Ferdinande became pregnant. She settled in "the tower" at La Bastide-de-Serou where she gave birth to a boy, Lou. ("The Tour de Lou" has now become "La tour du Loup" meaning "The Wolf Tower"). Gaston I built the Abbey of Salenques at Les Bordes-sur-Arize for Ferdinande.
The title of mayor appeared for the first time in 1745. Like many towns in the region, women and men were equal in making decisions.
The events of 1789 became known later and led to the confiscation of arms of the nobility, priests hiding in fear, and the closure of the church where six of the bells were melted down.
The tree of Liberty was erected at the top of the square and was replanted in 1848. It gave birth to a song: Aquet arbré, aro l'aben arrapat …
In 1823, the Parade ground was planted with Elm trees (which were replaced by plane trees in 1836). Also in 1823, the municipality bought a building in the Church Square for a hospice.
The current covered market dates to 1829-1830 and replaced an old one whose roof had rested on 21 stone pillars. The grain measures date to 1872.
Around 1843 the streets were lit by twelve street lights. A terrible epidemic of cholera struck the town in 1854 and resulted in many deaths. The majority were buried in the new chapel.
Inside the walls, people always possessed houses where animals also lived. La Bastide-de-Sérou has long lacked water inside its walls. After 1858 water was stored in the Tower of Loli to feed water fountains.
The savings bank was founded in 1862 then, in 1864, the telegraph office was built. Around 1870 there were four fairs a year, each lasting two days. The town hall was at the corner of Rue de Foix and Rue de la Rose. The Franciscan convent, which dates from 1222, housed a farm since 1882.
La Bastide-de-Sérou appears as La Bastide de Seron on the 1750 Cassini Map and as LA BASTIDE on the 1790 version.
Heraldry
Administration
List of Successive MayorsList of Mayors of France
From To Name 1790 1791 Jean Hyacinthe de Bertrand 1791 1792 Jean Corneil 1793 1795 Pierre Delenny Saint Martin 1795 1796 Pierre Delaing 1796 1800 Jean Lamayran 1800 1804 Pierre Borrelly 1804 1808 Jean Baptiste Saint Martin 1808 1816 Jean Barthélémy Durrieu 1816 1830 Jean Baptiste Saint Martin 1830 1830 Jean Marie Ferdinand de Morteaux 1830 1836 Léon Lagarde 1836 1837 François Joseph Pujol 1837 1838 François Orsalin Rumeau 1838 1846 Barthélémy Augustin Durrieu 1846 1848 Paul Gauzence 1848 1852 Léon Lagarde 1852 1858 Auguste Durrieu 1858 1865 Paul Troy 1865 1870 Ferdinand de Morteaux 1870 1871 Antoine Bellondrade 1871 1875 Ferdinand de Morteaux 1875 1878 Edouard de Morteaux 1878 1884 Cyprien de Bellison 1884 1884 Henri Lazerges 1884 1892 Edouard de Morteaux 1892 1905 Jean Pierre Devèze 1905 1915 Louis Charles 1915 1919 Célestin Berné 1919 1929 Louis Charles 1929 1931 Paul Gardel 1931 1935 Charles Marcaillou
Mayors from 1935
From To Name 1935 1944 Marius Cougoureux 1944 1944 Abel Seguela 1944 1947 Marius Cougoureux 1947 1959 Abel Seguela 1959 1971 Louis Dejean 1971 1983 Jean Nayrou 1983 1989 Fernand Eychenne 1989 2001 Henri Nayrou 2001 2020 Alain Metge 2020 2026 Christophe Pillon
Education The commune has a primary school.Schools in La Bastide-de-Sérou
Demography The inhabitants of the commune are known as Bastidiens or Bastidiennes in French.Inhabitants of Ariège
Culture and heritage
Civil heritage The commune has a number of buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments: The Tour du Loup (13th century)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée An Old Copper Mine (Gallo-Roman)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée The Chateau of Castelmir Pleasure GardenMinistry of Culture, Mérimée
Religious heritage The Church of Aron contains two items that are registered as historical objects: A Chalice (18th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy A Bust-Reliquary of Saint Valier (18th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy The Church of Vic contains two items that are registered as historical objects: A Chalice (18th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy A Chalice (19th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy The Parish Church of Saint John the Baptist contains several items that are registered as historical objects: 6 Candlesticks (18th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy A Bronze Bell (14th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy A Bas-relief: Virgin of Pity (18th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy A Group Sculpture: Virgin of Pity (15th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy 2 Chandeliers (18th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy A Tabernacle (18th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy A Statue: Christ on the Cross (15th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy A Processional Statue: Virgin and child (18th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy
The Church of Unjat is registered as an historical monument.Ministry of Culture, Mérimée The Church contains a Mural Painting (17th century) which is registered as an historical object.Ministry of Culture, Palissy
See also Communes of the Ariège department
References
External links Official commune website