Patočka (feminine: Patočková) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Barbora Patočková (born 1998), Czech ice hockey player František Patočka (1904–1985), Czech microbiologist and serologist Jan Patočka (1907–1977), Czech philosopher and dissident Jürgen Patocka (born 1977), Austrian footballer Libuše Patočková (1933–2010), Czech cross-country skier
See also
Patoka (disambiguation)