Gustaf Fröding (; 22 August 1860 – 8 February 1911) was a Swedish poet and writer from Alster, Värmland. The family moved to Kristinehamn in the year 1867. He later studied at Uppsala University and worked as a journalist in Karlstad.Gustaf Fröding, Swedish Lyric Poet by Charles Wharton Stork, (Cedar Falls, IA: The North American Review, 1916). Vol. 204, No. 733 (December), pp. 897–908.
Poetry His poetry combines formal virtuosity with a sympathy for the ordinary, the neglected and the down-trodden, sometimes written in his own regional dialect. It is highly musical and lends itself to musical setting; many of his poems have been set to music and recorded by Swedish singers such as Olle Adolphson, Monica Zetterlund, the Värmland group Sven-Ingvars and the Swedish band Mando Diao.
Fröding wrote openly about his personal problems with alcohol and women and had to face a trial for obscenity.
Sickness
The latter part of his life he spent in different mental institutions and hospitals to cure his mental illness and alcoholism, and eventually diabetes. During the first half of the 1890s he spent a couple of years at the Suttestad institution in Lillehammer, Norway, where he finished his work on his third book of poetry Stänk och flikar, which was published in 1896. He wrote much of the material at a mental institution in Görlitz, Germany. In 1896 he moved back to Sweden. But as the year neared Christmas, his sister Cecilia made the difficult decision to make him stay at a hospital in Uppsala. Under the care of professor Frey Svenson Fröding got away from liquor and women, except one, Ida Bäckman. Fröding never married Ida, but grew fond of a nurse named Signe Trotzig. When he left hospital in Uppsala she stayed with him to the day he died.
A play by Swedish playwright Gottfrid Grafström, called Sjung vackert om kärlek, about Fröding's time at the mental institution in Uppsala was first performed at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in 1973 and has had periodic revivals since.
Selected works Gitarr och dragharmonika (Guitar and concertina) 1891 Nya dikter (New poems) 1893 Räggler å paschaser (Tall tales and adventures) 1895 Stänk och flikar (Splashes and spray) 1896 Nytt och gammalt (New and old) 1897 Gralstänk (Splashes of the grail) 1898 Efterskörd (Gleanings) 1910 Reconvalescentia (Convalescence) 1914 Samlade skrifter 1–16 (Collected works 1–16) 1917–1922 Brev till en ung flicka (Letters to a young girl) 1952 Äventyr i Norge (Adventures in Norway) 1963 Gustaf Frödings brev, 2 vol. (Gustaf Fröding's letters, 2 vol.) 1981–1982 "23 Bojaere"*
His works in English Poems 1903Poems by Gustaf Fröding, trans. by Albert Björck, (Stockholm: Björck och Börjesson, 1903). Selected Poems 1916Selected Poems by Gustaf Fröding, trans. by Charles Wharton Stork, (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1916). Guitar and Concertina 1925Guitar and Concertina by Gustaf Fröding, trans. by C. D. Locock, (London: G. Allen and Unwin, 1925). Gustaf Fröding: His Life and Poetry 1986Gustaf Fröding: His Life and Poetry by Paul Britten Austin, (Karlstad: Föreningen Alsters Herrgård, 1986). Swedes On Love CD 1991Swedes On Love CD, trans. by Roger Hinchliffe, (Stockholm: Roger Records, 1991). The Selected Poems of Gustaf Fröding 1993The Selected Poems of Gustaf Fröding, trans. by Henrik Aspán in collaboration with Martin S. Allwood, (Mullsjö: Persona Press, 1993). The Complete Poems of Gustaf Fröding 1997–1999The Complete Poems of Gustaf Fröding, trans. by Mike McArthur, several volumes, (Wintringham: Oak Tree Press, 1997–1999). The North! To the North! 2001The North! To the North!, trans. by Judith Moffett, five poets including Fröding, (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2001).
References
External links
(in Finnish)
Swedish
Gustaf Fröding at Open Library. Gustaf Fröding at Project Runeberg. Gustaf Fröding at Swedish Wikisource. Samlade Skrifter at the Internet Archive.
English Gustaf Fröding at PoemHunter Three poems by Gustaf Fröding The uncrowned king of Swedish poetry Gustaf Fröding at the Encyclopædia Britannica
Translations Selected Poems by Gustaf Fröding at the Internet Archive. Guitar and accordion (Gitarr och dragharmonika) A love song (En kärleksvisa) A love song and A ghazal (En ghasel) The old mountain troll (Ett gammalt bergtroll) Streaming audio Fröding verse and prose Räggler å paschaser Videos
Song begins at 3:24 of medley.