Baleia (, meaning whale in the Portuguese language) may refer to:

In Brazil: Baleia State Park, a protected area in Minas Gerais In Cape Verde: Achada Baleia, a settlement on the island of Santiago Baleia (São Vicente), a valley on the island of São Vicente In Portugal: Atouguia da Baleia, a parish in the municipality of Peniche In Romania: Baleia, tributary of the Jiul de Vest in Hunedoara County Baleia River (Murgușa), tributary of the Murgușa in Hunedoara County In São Tomé and Príncipe: Ponta Baleia, a headland in southern São Tomé

People Baleia Rossi (born 1972), Brazilian politician and entrepreneur Juca Baleia (born 1959), Brazilian footballer and manager