Richard Fitz Turold (died after 1103–06) (alias fitzThorold, fitzTurolfSanders, p. 110; for a detailed discussion on the variant forms of his name see Thorn & Thorn, part 2 (notes), chapter 30) was an eleventh-century Anglo-Norman landowner in Cornwall and Devon, mentioned in the Domesday Book. In the 13th century his estates formed part of the Feudal barony of Cardinham, Cornwall,Sanders, I. J. English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086–1327, Oxford, 1960, p. 110, Barony of Cardinham and in 1166 as recorded in the Cartae Baronum his estates had been held as a separate fiefdom from Reginald, Earl of Cornwall.Sanders, p. 110, note 2
Origins As the prefix fitz in his surname suggests he was presumably the son of Turold/Thorold/Turolf.Sanders, p. 110, note 1 A certain "Turulf", presumably his father, witnessed a charter to the monastery of Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy, to which same monastery Richard also granted lands.Sanders, p. 110, note 1
Landholdings Cornwall Tenant of Count of Mortain He had a castle at Cardinham in Cornwall, in which county he was a major tenant and steward of Robert of Mortain, Count of Mortain, half-brother of King William the Conqueror. In 1086 he was Lord (who paid tax to the tenant-in-chief) of 64 settlements, mainly in Cornwall, but also in Devon and Somerset. His holdings in Cornwall included the manor of Penhallam.
Devon Tenant-in-chief His entry in the Devonshire section of the Domesday Book lists Ricardus filius TuroldusNominative case, given in Domesday Book text in genitive case Ricardi filii Turoldi as a tenant-in-chief of the king and holding four properties:Thorn, Caroline & Frank, (eds.) Domesday Book, (Morris, John, gen.ed.) Vol. 9, Devon, Parts 1 & 2, Phillimore Press, Chichester, 1985, part 1, 30,1–4; Sanders, note 1 Woodhuish, Brixham parish, Haytor hundred Natsworthy, Widecombe-in-the-Moor parish, Haytor hundred East Allington, in Stanborough hundred One house in the City of Exeter
Mesne tenant St Marychurch in the parish of Haytor hundred, held from the Count of Mortain.Thorn & Thorn, part 2, 15,42 Martin in Drewsteignton parish, Wonford hundred, held from Baldwin de Moeles, Sheriff of DevonThorn & Thorn, part 2, 16,115
Progeny His son was William Fitz Richard of Cardinham, mentioned in deeds in 1110 and 1130, date of death unknown.Sanders, p. 110 It has been suggested that William's daughter and heiress became the wife of Reginald, Earl of Cornwall.Sanders, p. 110, note 2
Notes
References Ian N. Soulsby, Richard Fitz Turold, Lord of Penhallam, Cornwall, Medieval Archaeology vol. 20 (1976) pp. 146–8, online PDF