The politics of Sichuan Province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.

The Governor of Sichuan is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Sichuan. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Sichuan Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Provincial Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "Sichuan CCP Party Chief".

List of the CCP Sichuan Committee secretaries

List of governors of Sichuan Li Jingquan (): September 1952 – January 1955 Li Dazhang (): January 1955 – 1966 Zhang Guohua (): May 1968 – February 1972 Liu Xingyuan (): March 1972 – October 1975 Zhao Ziyang: October 1975 – December 1979 Lu Dadong (): December 1979 – April 1983 Yang Xizong (): December 1982 – May 1985 Jiang Minkuan (): May 1985 – January 1988 Zhang Haoruo (): January 1988 – February 1993 Xiao Yang (): February 1993 – February 1996 Song Baorui (): February 1996 – June 1999 Zhang Zhongwei (): June 1999 – January 2007 Jiang Jufeng (): January 2007 – January 2013 Wei Hong (): January 2013 – January 2016 Yin Li (): January 2016 – December 2020 Huang Qiang (): December 2020 – July 2024 Shi Xiaolin (): July 2024 – present

List of chairmen of Sichuan People's Congress Du Xinyuan (): 1979–1985 He Haoju (): 1985–1993 Yang Xizong (): 1993–1998 Xie Shijie (): 1998–2003 Zhang Xuezhong (): 2003–2007 Du Qinglin (): 2007 Liu Qibao: 2008–2013 Wang Dongming: 2013–2018 Peng Qinghua (): 2018–present Wang Xiaohui (): April 2022 – present

List of the chairmen of CPPCC Sichuan Committee Li Jingquan (): 1955–1965 Liao Zhigao (): 1965–1967 Du Xinyuan (): 1977–1979 Ren Baige (): 1979–1983 Yang Chao (): 1983–1985 Feng Yuanwei (): 1985–1988 Liao Bokang ():Liao was first party secretary of Chongqing in the 1980s -- before it became a province-level municipality. He has been something of a crusader to keep alive the memory/lessons of the Cultural Revolution. See Philip Pan, Out of Mao's Shadow (2008), pp. 107-110. 1988–1993 Nie Ronggui (): 1993–2002 Qin Yuqin (): 2002–2008 Tao Wuxian (): 2008–2013 Li Chongxi: 2013–2014, removed from office for corruption Ke Zunping (): 2014–2022 Tian Xiangli (): 2022–present

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