Robison is an English language patronymic surname, meaning "son of Rob" (a shortened form of Robert, of Norse Gaelic origin.) Robison is a rare given name.

Surname Brian Robison (born 1983), American former NFL player Ansel C. Robison and Ansel W. Robison, animal dealers in San Francisco Bruce Robison (born 1966), American singer-songwriter; brother of Charlie Robison Carson Robison (1890–1957), American singer-songwriter Charlie Robison (1964–2023), American singer-songwriter; brother of Bruce Robison Darrell Robison (1931–2002), American alpine skier David Fullerton Robison (1816–1859), American politician Emily Robison (born 1972), American singer-songwriter George Robison (1931–2016), American NFL player Grant Robison (born 1978), American track and field athlete Howard W. Robison (1915–1987), American politician James Robison (disambiguation), several people Jim Robison, American bridge player Jim Robison (born 1939), American ceramicist and sculptor Joel Walter Robison (1815–1889), leader in Texas independence and state representative for Fayette County John Robison (disambiguation), several people Louise Y. Robison (1866–1946), American, general president of the Relief Society of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Luther (Luke) Robison (born ?), Writer and restorer of the historic Round Barn of Arcadia Mary Robison (born 1949), American author Michael Robison (born 1955), Canadian film- and television director Olin Clyde Robison (1936–2018), American, president of Middlebury College Paula Robison (born 1941), American flutist and teacher Samuel Robison (1867–1952), American, Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy Shona Robison (born 1966), member of the Scottish Parliament Stephanie Robison (born 1976), American artist Tina Gunn Robison, American former basketball player Tommy Robison (born 1961), American football player Willard Robison (1894–1968), American composer of popular songs

Given name Robison Pratt (born 1980), Saudi Arabian-born Mexican Olympic pole vaulter and NCAA national champion Robison Wells (born 1978), American novelist

See also Roberson (surname) Robeson (disambiguation), includes a list of people with surname Roberson Robinson (name)