The is a Cryptomeria (Sugi) tree at Yamanaka Onsen in Kaga, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. One of the four trees believed to be sacred in the precincts of the Sugawara Shrine, it has received the distinction of designation as a Special Natural Monument from the Agency for Cultural Affairs of Japan.
The tree stands tall. At the base, it measures in circumference and across. At chest height, it is around and across. The tree splits into two trunks above ground level. In 1928, Professor Manabu Miyoshi of Tokyo Imperial University estimated the age of the tree to be 2,300 years. The other three trees are , and at chest height and natural monument of Ishikawa Prefecture. These four trees are deemed artificially planted by humans because the trees positions form the corners of a rectangle, and due to Jōmon pottery excavated from a field hill adjacent to the shrine.Page 18/36 of booklet titled literally Living and history of Nishitani village (西谷のくらしと歴史) 西谷の自然と民族展実行委員会（家田穣一ほか）Published from 加南美術印刷社 in Nov. 1987 (10) 栢野村の起り "神社裏手の畑から…縄文式土器が出土し" / CiNii 図書 - 西谷のくらしと歴史 - CiNii
Jōmon period artifacts unearthed near the shrine establish that human habitation predates recorded history. Warriors including members of the Taira, Minamoto, Asakura, and the clan are said to have come to the shrine. In 1947, on the occasion of the second National Sports Festival of Japan (held in Ishikawa Prefecture), Emperor Shōwa visited the great sugi.
See also Jōmon Sugi Sugi no Osugi List of individual trees List of oldest trees List of records of Japan
References
External links The Great Cedar of Kayano Fauna and Flora, Ishikawa Prefecture