This is a list of the human spaceflight missions conducted by the Soviet space program. These missions belong to the Vostok, Voskhod, and Soyuz space programs.

The first patch from the Soviet Space Program was worn by Valentina Tereshkova, then the same patch for the Voskhod 2, Soyuz 4/5 and Soyuz 11, Soyuz 3 had an official insignia that wasn't worn during the flight, and then in the Apollo–Soyuz program. After that and until Soyuz TM-12 "Juno" flight mission patches had been designed only for international missions.

Vostok program Mission Patch Launch Duration Landing Pilot NotesVostok 1 12 April 1961 1 h 48 m 12 April 1961 Yuri Gagarin First man in space; first human orbital flightVostok 2 6 August 1961 1 d 1 h 18 m 7 August 1961 German Titov First full day in spaceVostok 3 11 August 1962 3 d 22 h 22 m 15 August 1962 Andriyan Nikolayev First simultaneous flight of two crewed spacecraftVostok 4 12 August 1962 2 d 22 h 56 m 15 August 1962 Pavel PopovichVostok 5 14 June 1963 4 d 23 h 7 m 19 June 1963 Valery Bykovsky Joint mission with Vostok 6; longest solo orbital flightVostok 6 16 June 1963 2 d 22 h 50 m 19 June 1963 Valentina Tereshkova Joint mission with Vostok 5; first woman in space

Voskhod program Mission Patch Launch Duration LandingCrew NotesVoskhod 1 12 October 1964 1 d 0 h 17 m 3 s 13 October 1964 Vladimir Komarov Konstantin Feoktistov Boris Yegorov First spacecraft to carry a multiperson crew.Voskhod 2 18 March 1965 1 d 2 h 2 m 17 s 19 March 1965 Pavel Belyayev Alexei Leonov First walk in space.

Soyuz program

First Soyuz missions to Salyut 1 (1967–1971) Order Mission Patch Launch Duration LandingCrew Notes1 Soyuz 1 23 April 1967 1 d 2 h 47 m 52 s 24 April 1967 V. Komarov Cosmonaut died in crash-landing.2 Soyuz 3 26 October 1968 3 d 22 h 50 m 45 s 30 October 1968 G. Beregovoy Rendezvous with uncrewed Soyuz 2, failed docking.3 Soyuz 4 14 January 1969 2 d 23 h 20 m 47 s 17 January 1969 V. Shatalov A. Yeliseyev landing Ye. Khrunov landing Docked with Soyuz 5. Crew transfer.4 Soyuz 5 15 January 1969 3 d 0 h 54 m 15 s 18 January 1969 B. Volynov A. Yeliseyev launch Ye. Khrunov launch Docked with Soyuz 4. Crew transfer.5 Soyuz 6 11 October 1969 4 d 22 h 42 m 47 s 16 October 1969 G. Shonin V. Kubasov Joint mission with Soyuz 7 & 8.6 Soyuz 7 12 October 1969 4 d 22 h 40 m 23 s 17 October 1969 A. Filipchenko V. Volkov V. Gorbatko Joint mission with Soyuz 6 & 8.7 Soyuz 8 13 October 1969 4 d 22 h 50 m 49 s 18 October 1969 V. Shatalov A. Yeliseyev Joint mission with Soyuz 6 & 7.8 Soyuz 9 1 June 1970 17 d 16 h 58 m 55 s 19 June 1970 A. Nikolayev V. Sevastyanov Cosmonaut endurance test.9 Soyuz 10 23 April 1971 1 d 23 h 44 m 54 s 25 April 1971 V. Shatalov A. Yeliseyev N. Rukavishnikov Failed to dock with Salyut 1.10 Soyuz 11 6 June 1971 23 d 18 h 21 m 43 s 30 June 1971 G. Dobrovolsky V. Patsayev V. Volkov Visited Salyut 1. All cosmonauts aboard died in reentry from asphyxiation.

1973–1977 Mission Order Patch Launch Duration LandingCrew Notes11 Soyuz 12 27 September 1973 1 d 23 h 15 m 32 s 29 September 1973 V. Lazarev O. Makarov Test of redesigned two-person Soyuz craft.12 Soyuz 13 18 December 1973 7 d 20 h 55 m 35 s 26 December 1973 V. Lebedev P. Klimuk Carried Orion 2 Space Observatory.13 Soyuz 14 3 July 1974 15 d 17 h 30 m 28 s 19 July 1974 Yu. Artyukhin P. Popovich Visited Salyut 3.14 Soyuz 15 26 August 1974 2 d 0 h 12 m 11 s 28 August 1974 L. Dyomin G. Sarafanov Failed to dock with Salyut 3.15 Soyuz 16 2 December 1974 5 d 22 h 23 m 35 s 8 December 1974 A. Filipchenko N. Rukavishnikov Test of redesigned Soyuz craft.16 Soyuz 17 11 January 1975 29 d 13 h 19 m 45 s 10 February 1975 G. Grechko A. Gubarev Visited Salyut 4 (1).17 Soyuz 18a 5 April 1975 0 d 0 h 21 m 27 s 5 April 1975 V. Lazarev O. Makarov Launch failure, did not reach Salyut 4.18 Soyuz 18 24 May 1975 62 d 23 h 20 m 8 s 26 July 1975 P. Klimuk V. Sevastyanov Visited Salyut 4 (2).19 Soyuz 19 15 July 1975 5 d 22 h 31 m 21 July 1975 A. Leonov V. Kubasov Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: first docking with American spacecraft20 Soyuz 21 6 July 1976 49 d 6 h 23 m 32 s 24 August 1976 B. Volynov V. Zholobov Visited Salyut 5 (1), departed early.21 Soyuz 22 15 September 1976 7 d 21 h 52 m 17 s 23 September 1976 V. Bykovsky V. Aksyonov Earth imaging mission – as of 2021 last flight of a Soyuz spacecraft not targeted for a space station.22 Soyuz 23 14 October 1976 2 d 0 h 6 m 35 s 16 October 1976 V. Zudov V. Rozhdestvensky Failed to dock with Salyut 5. Near-disastrous landing in icy lake.23 Soyuz 24 7 February 1977 17 d 17 h 26 m 0 s 25 February 1977 V. Gorbatko Yu. Glazkov Visited Salyut 5 (2).

Salyut 6 to Salut 7 (1977–1986)

Order Patch Mission Launch Duration Landing Crew Notes24 Soyuz 25 9 October 1977 2 d 0 h 44 m 45 s 11 October 1977 V. Kovalyonok V. Ryumin Failed to dock with Salyut 6.25 Soyuz 26 10 December 1977 37 d 10 h 6 m 18 s 16 January 1978 G. Grechko launchV. Dzhanibekov landing Yu. Romanenko launchO. Makarov landing Visited Salyut 6 (1); returned with crew of Soyuz 27.26 Soyuz 27 10 January 1978 64 d 22 h 52 m 47 s 16 March 1978 V. Dzhanibekov launchG. Grechko landing O. Makarov launchYu. Romanenko landing Visited Salyut 6 (2); returned with crew of Soyuz 26.27 Soyuz 28 2 March 1978 7 d 22 h 17 m 0 s 10 March 1978 A. Gubarev V. Remek Visited Salyut 6 (3).no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space28 Soyuz 29 15 June 1978 79 d 15 h 23 m 0 s 3 September 1978 V. Kovalyonok launchV. Bykovsky landing A. Ivanchenkov launchS. Jähnlanding Visited Salyut 6 (4); returned with crew of Soyuz 31.29 Soyuz 30 27 June 1978 7 d 22 h 2 m 59 s 5 July 1978 P. Klimuk M. Hermaszewski Visited Salyut 6 (5).30 Soyuz 31 26 August 1978 67 d 20 h 12 m 47 s 2 November 1978 V. Bykovsky launchV. Kovalyonok landing S. JähnlaunchA. Ivanchenkov landing Visited Salyut 6 (6); returned with crew of Soyuz 29.no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space31 Soyuz 32 25 February 1979 108 d 4 h 24 m 37 s 13 June 1979 V. Lyakhov launch V. Ryumin launch Visited Salyut 6 (7). Vehicle returned without crew.32 Soyuz 33 10 April 1979 1 d 23 h 1 m 6 s 12 April 1979 N. Rukavishnikov G. Ivanov Failed to dock with Salyut 6.33 Soyuz 34 6 June 1979 73 d 18 h 16 m 45 s 19 August 1979 V. Lyakhov landing V. Ryumin landing Launched uncrewed to Salyut 6, returned with crew of Soyuz 32.no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space34 Soyuz 35 9 April 1980 55 d 1 h 28 m 1 s 3 June 1980 L. Popov launchV. Kubasov landing V. Ryumin launchB. Farkas landing Visited Salyut 6 (8); returned with crew of Soyuz 36.35 Soyuz 36 26 May 1980 65 d 20 h 54 m 23 s 31 July 1980 V. Kubasov launchV. Gorbatko landing B. Farkas launchT. Phạm landing Visited Salyut 6 (9); returned crew of Soyuz 37.36 Soyuz T-2 5 June 1980 3 d 22 h 19 m 30 s 9 June 1980 V. Aksyonov Yu. Malyshev Visited Salyut 6 (10); test of new model Soyuz spacecraft.37 Soyuz 37 23 July 1980 79 d 15 h 16 m 54 s 11 October 1980 V. Gorbatko launchL. Popov landing T. Phạm launchV. Ryumin landing Visited Salyut 6 (11); returned crew of Soyuz 35.38 Soyuz 38 18 September 1980 7 d 20 h 43 m 24 s 26 September 1980 Yu. Romanenko A. Tamayo Visited Salyut 6 (12).no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space39 Soyuz T-3 27 November 1980 12 d 19 h 7 m 42 s 10 December 1980 L. Kizim O. Makarov G. Strekalov Visited Salyut 6 (13). Test of first 3-seat Soyuz since 1971.no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space40 Soyuz T-4 12 March 1981 74 d 17 h 37 m 23 s 26 May 1981 V. Kovalyonok V. Savinykh Visited Salyut 6 (14).41 Soyuz 39 22 March 1981 7 d 20 h 42 m 3 s 30 March 1981 V. Dzhanibekov Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa Visited Salyut 6 (15).42 Soyuz 40 14 May 1981 7 d 20 h 41 m 52 s 22 May 1981 L. Popov D. Prunariu Visited Salyut 6 (16).no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space43 Soyuz T-5 13 May 1982 106 d 5 h 6 m 11 s 27 August 1982 A. Berezovoy launchL. Popov landing V. Lebedev launchA. Serebrov landing S. Savitskaya landing Visited Salyut 7 (1). Returned crew of Soyuz T-7.44 Soyuz T-6 24 June 1982 7 d 21 h 50 m 52 s 2 July 1982 V. Dzhanibekov A. Ivanchenkov J.-L. Chrétien Visited Salyut 7 (2).45 Soyuz T-7 19 August 1982 113 d 1 h 50 m 44 s 10 December 1982 L. Popov launchA. Berezovoy landing A. Serebrov launchV. Lebedev landing S. Savitskaya launch Visited Salyut 7 (3), returned crew of Soyuz T-5. Second woman in space.no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space46 Soyuz T-8 20 April 1983 2 d 0 h 17 m 48 s 22 April 1983 V. Titov G. Strekalov A. Serebrov Failed to dock with Salyut 7.no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space47 Soyuz T-9 27 June 1983 149 d 10 h 45 m 0 s 23 November 1983 V. Lyakhov A. Aleksandrov Visited Salyut 7 (4).48 Soyuz T-10-1 26 September 1983 5 m 13 s 26 September 1983 V. Titov G. Strekalov Rocket exploded before launch; crew capsule removed by escape system.no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space49 Soyuz T-10 8 February 1984 62 d 22 h 41 m 22 s 11 April 1984 L. Kizim launchYu. Malyshev landing V. Solovyov launchG. Strekalov landing O. Atkov launchR. Sharma landing Visited Salyut 7 (5). Returned crew of Soyuz T-11.50 Soyuz T-11 3 April 1984 181 d 21 h 48 m 0 s 2 October 1984 Yu. Malyshev launchL. Kizim landing G. Strekalov launchV. Solovyov landing R. Sharma launchO. Atkov landing Visited Salyut 7 (6). Returned crew of Soyuz T-10.51 Soyuz T-12 17 July 1984 11 d 19 h 14 m 36 s 29 July 1984 V. Dzhanibekov S. Savitskaya I. Volk Visited Salyut 7 (7).no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space52 Soyuz T-13 6 June 1985 112 d 3 h 12 m 0 s 26 September 1985 V. Dzhanibekov V. Savinykh launchG. Grechko landing Visited and reactivated Salyut 7 (8). Exchanged crew member with Soyuz T-14.53 Soyuz T-14 17 September 1985 64 d 21 h 52 m 8 s 21 November 1985 V. Vasyutin A. Volkov G. Grechko launchV. Savinykh landing Visited Salyut 7 (9). Exchanged crew member with Soyuz T-13.Mission ended early due to Vasyutin's illness.no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space54 Soyuz T-15 13 March 1986 125 d 0 h 0 m 56 s 16 July 1986 L. Kizim V. Solovyov Visited Mir (1) and Salyut 7 (10).no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space

Crewed Soyuz-TM Mir missions (1987–1991)