Shed Studios was responsible for the production of hundreds of band recordings and a large body of music used for various advertisements and films in Rhodesia, and later in Zimbabwe, from 1975 until 2000. The company "Shed Recording Studios (Pvt) Ltd" (now defunct) began in 1975, as a collaboration between Steve Roskilly, Martin Norris and Neil Thain, all employees of Rhodesia Television.
The beginning Initially housed in a converted caravan, the first studio was based on a half inch 8 track Itam 805 tape recorder and series 2 Soundcraft 12:4:2 mixer, mastering onto a Revox A77 Reel to Reel tape recorder. This outfit learned its trade by making a series of live recordings at various music venues around Salisbury, the capital City, but soon found that the uniqueness of the mobile caravan, became more of a restriction than an advantage and a proper studio was seen as essential for progress.
Advertising jingles Both Norris and Roskilly were, by now, working full time for Blackberry Productions, a young radio and TV production facility. Blackberry offered the use of their largest studio for a small rental and so the Shed equipment was set up there and the company started making advertising jingles, children's story records, and a few private band recordings. Jingle productions were not new to Rhodesia, but there was a need for more complex multi-tracked productions, and Norris & Roskilly were quick to respond. After the Blackberry day-job, advertising work was handled late into the evenings. Neil Thain had pulled out fairly early on, moving to Johannesburg and as the volume of advertising work increased, the number of hours available in the evenings soon became insufficient. Mounting pressure for even more studio time by 1979 resulted in the company leasing 380 sq m on the top floor of Park House, Park Street and the business moved into a self-built, professional studio premises. Studio 1 was a comparatively large studio, comprising 6m x 6m Tom Hidley styled control room and 12m x 8m live room, with floating floored drum booth. These were difficult times personally, as Martin Norris had to fulfil his army call-up duties every 6 weeks. This left Roskilly alone in the studio to carry on the business as he had a 5-year exemption from callup, having only recently arrived in the country from the UK.
The new studio's first recordings were for the folk singer and advertising Creative Director Clem Tholet. Tholet's album Songs of Love and War was a chronicle of his early life. Tholet became a good friend of the studios and brought a significant body of his Ad Agency – Matthewman, Banks and Tholet's advertising work to it in the following years, as well as numerous privately produced songs, albums and film tracks. But the other ad agencies soon started bringing their work to the studios too, and some classic pieces were written and recorded by Roskilly and Norris.
Whilst Norris played guitar, bass guitar and sang vocals, Roskilly played keyboards and wrote arrangements for orchestral instruments. A small number of regular session players evolved. Ace drummer, Bothwell Nyamhondera was offered a full time position as resident drummer and trainee engineer. A second studio was built, and Nyamhondera was encouraged to find deserving artists when not actually in the studios playing drums. These were probably the most adventurous years for jingles and would be rewarded in 1982, when Shed Studios was presented with the coveted Advertising Association of Zimbabwe 'Premier Award'.
Norris wrote a jingle for the travel agency – Musgrove and Watson, as commissioned by Nick Alexander, a copywriter for Matthewman, Banks and Tholet, but sadly had to leave for yet another call-up stint. Roskilly was left to do the arrangement and production work, and asked David Scobie, a 15-year-old with a very mature Neil Diamond sound-alike voice, to sing the lead part. It was a great combination of efforts and the jingle went on to win an award for best jingle at the following AAZ Awards, and started a relationship with the young singer that lasted many years.
Another great friend of the studio was the Zimbabwean guitarist Louis Mhlanga. He was a regular visitor to the studios, adding guitar parts to advertising works, and as session musician on a variety of albums. His last major work under his own name was the album 'Mukai' and with Jethro Shasha 'Musik Ye Africa', before he moved to South Africa, where his career blossomed.
Shed Record Label The "Shed" record label was also launched in 1980, offering free studio production time to deserving artists in return for a percentage of any resultant incomes. A publishing company Shed Music (Pvt) Ltd was created to deal with the music rights. Success resided predominantly in two artists, David Scobie, as mentioned before and The Bhundu Boys, though many others including The Rusike Brothers, The Great Witch, and The Real Sounds became household names. Vinyl was pressed and CDs replicated in Zimbabwe under licence to Gramma Records.
Norris wrote a song called "Gypsey Girl" for Scobie to record. The released single shot straight up the record sales charts knocking Michael Jackson's "Thriller" off the coveted No 1 position. It was in the charts for 25 weeks, 9 of which were at No 1 position. Subsequently, it peaked at No 5 in the South African charts, remaining for 19 weeks.Rhodie Music Scobie starred in two South African TV shows on SATV as a result but despite further singles and several albums, his career didn't take off any further. When he left school, however, he joined Shed Studios as a trainee engineer, ultimately becoming a director some years later, and finally leaving to start his own studio "Eibocs".
Meanwhile, The Bhundu Boys were also having some success. Initially discovered by Bothwell Nyamhondera, the studio's young engineer, there were a succession of hit songs locally and several albums from the Bhundus, but in 1985 the studios were approached by Owen Elias and Champion Doug Veitch of Discafrique Records in the UK, with a view to release a selection of African band music in UK. A compilation of The Bhundu Boys and African Herb, an offshoot of Thomas Mapfumo's band, was released, and resulted in interest by the radio DJs John Peel, Andy Kershaw and Charlie Gillett. Shed responded in 1986 by licensing a compilation of Zimbabwean Bhundu Boys hits to Discafrique called "Shabhini", which took the UK world music public by storm. To the studio's disappointment, the band wanted to be released from their second three-year contract as they wanted to jump ship to Warner Bros. A deal was made between the Band and Shed Studios where all future royalty income, from existing recordings, would accrue solely to Shed Music in return from their contractual release. A second compilation of Shed recordings was released by Discafrique called "Tsvimbodzemoto", which also sold well, but that was the end of the recording careers of The Bhundu Boys at Shed Studios. Following his move to UK in 2000, Steve Roskilly collaborated with Gordon Muir, the Bhundu Boys' erstwhile manager, to produce a final compilation double CD called "The Shed Sessions", which reawakened the classic Bhundu music on CD again, including previously unreleased tracks. The CD continues to sell and is also available to stream on iTunes and Spotify.
Independence celebrations Back in 1981 Shed Studios was commissioned by the Zimbabwe Government to provide live sound for the first Independence Celebrations at Rufaro Stadium. With no PA system available in Salisbury, and very limited time available (three weeks), Roskilly was sent to London with a government minder in tow to buy the relevant necessary PA equipment. The gear was duly delivered to the stadium directly from the airport, without customs clearance, the day prior to the event and the celebrations went ahead successfully as planned. Subsequently, the Parliamentary Public Accounts Committee pronounced that the relevant government Ministry of Youth Sport and Recreation had not purchased the PA system in the laid down method, nor had it complied with the norms of importation. Shed Studios was not held accountable, as it merely acted as consultant to identify the equipment required. This was an internal government squabble that was nonetheless close to dangerous for the company.
Studio developments In 1981, Steve Hughes a Harare Night club owner and friend, invested in the company in order to build the second studio for Bothwell Nhamhondera, who had recently joined. Hughes became a director alongside Roskilly and Norris, managing disc releases, promotion and PR. Nyamhondera's talents soon saw him the engineer of choice for the local record companies Gramma and Gallo (later ZMC) that had by now started to hire studio time on a regular basis.
Two years later in 1983, after a stunning workload of band recordings, film tracks, and advertising jingles and soundtracks, Martin Norris left Zimbabwe for a new life in Brisbane, and Hughes left for South Africa, Roskilly decided to sell all the studio equipment to Gramma in order to help pay off their shareholding. The staff, Nhamhondera included, were taken on by Gramma directly and a new chapter began. Nyamhondera would later acquire the Legend status as one of Zimbabwe's greatest record producers.
The Gramma Studio years With all the equipment now owned by Gramma, Roskilly set about installing and developing new studios for Gramma at their premises in New Ardbennie.
Gramma had no shareholding in Shed Studios which now operated independently simply as a trading company. Roskilly however managed the new Gramma Studios in return for a reduced studio hire rate, and continued to produce advertising jingles and film tracks as Shed Studios. It was a good arrangement and business flourished. David Scobie joined as trainee engineer as did Henry Peters, ace bass guitarist. As a threesome the business continued to grow, and the studios developed even further when Gramma installed MCI 24 track 2" tape machines and a second studio.
The Refugee Incident The Zimbabwe Music Corporation brought the Canadian band Refugee into the studio in April 1986 to record a song called “Sunrise in Zimbabwe”. ZMC represented the label in Zimbabwe, through which the band released their music. The band had originally been brought to the country to perform in concert by Capricorn Promotions, but Capricorn had failed to provide a suitable PA system. Myles Hunter, lead singer, had written the 'Sunrise' track and suggested that if it were to be recorded, royalties from a record release could go to the “Save the Rhino” fund. This would therefore entail a second song to be recorded at a later date.
The 15-hour recording session went ahead with Steve Roskilly at the helm. There then appeared to be another hitch when Capricorn announced they could not pay for the session. After a brief legal battle, solicitors established that the recording would remain the property of the studio. Cliff Hunt, the band's manager agreed to make overall rights to Shed Studios as long as the proceeds from any future sale first settled the outstanding bill, then whatever was residual would accrue to the Rhino charity as originally intended.
Two years later, Roskilly asked his film producer colleague Ralph Stutchbury, to cut together some iconic sunrise shots alongside the powerful Refugee audio recording. He then took the potential advertisement to the ad agency representing the Zimbabwe Tourist Board, Lintas, who turned it down. The ad was then presented to Michael Hogg Advertising, who immediately took it for their upcoming Air Zimbabwe Campaign. In fact, a whole new campaign was built around the sunrise concept. The result was a huge success nationwide, and the Refugee recording went on to gain many awards for the ad agency. The fee from the agency covered the outstanding studio fees and the balance was made over to Save the Rhino as agreed.