The was a major Japanese political party that existed from 1945 to 1996.

Japan Socialist Party may also refer to:

Current political parties , a political party established in 1996

Historical political parties , a political party that existed from 1948 to 1955 after a split in the Japan Socialist Party , a political party that existed from 1948 to 1955 after a split in the Japan Socialist Party Democratic Socialist Party (Japan), , a political party that existed from 1960 to 1994 , a political party that existed from 1906 to 1907 , a political party that existed from 1926 to 1928 a political party that existed from 1926 to 1928 , a political party that existed from 1932 to 1940 , a political party that existed for nine months in 1937

See also Social Democratic Party (Japan) (disambiguation)