Balbronn (; ) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region of north-eastern France.

Geography Balbronn is located some 25 kilometres west of Strasbourg and 8 km south-west of Wasselonne. Access to the commune is by the D75 road from Westhoffen in the north which passes through the village and continues west through the commune then south-west to Oberhaslach. The D275 goes from the village south-east to Bergbieten. The commune is mostly farmland but with large forests north of the D75 in the west of the commune.Google Maps

Le Schleithal river flows south through the forests in the west and continues south through the commune to join the Bruche at Dinsheim-sur-Bruche. The Niedermattgraben rises near the village and flows south-east to join the Kehlbach east of Bergbieten.

Neighbouring communes and villages

History In his chronicle, Hertzog describes Balbronn as a Staettlin (small town). The church is very old. Inside it is a headstone from 1574 containing the remains of Jean de Mittelhausen and his wife Barbe Hufel.

In the forests in the west of Balbronn there was once a village called Elbersforst which was in a large clearing in the forest where there is now the Auberge d'Elemerforst. A plaque indicates that the place is the property of the Notre Dame works. Stones from the old village can still be seen above the restaurant patio. These are the old foundations of several buildings of what was formerly called Elbersforst. Since 2007 this medieval town has been the subject of archaeological excavations. Elbersforst was part of Westhoffen which depended on Marmourtier Abbey.

Heraldry

Administration

List of Successive MayorsList of Mayors of France From To Name Party Position 2001 2026 Daniel Reutenauer Policy officer

Demography The inhabitants of the commune are known as Balbronnais or Balbronnaises in French.Le nom des habitants du 67 - Bas-Rhin, habitants.fr

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage The commune has many buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments: A Jewish House (1628) at 47-48 Rue BalbachMinistry of Culture, Mérimée Farmhouses (14th-19th century)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée A Chateau at Rue du Chateau (15th century)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée The Town Hall/School at 63 Place de la Mairie (1897)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée A Protestant School at 170 Place du Pasteur-Albert-Kiefer (1834)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée A Merchant's House at 29 Rue des Tonneliers (19th century)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée A Forester's House at Elmersforst (1755)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée

Religious heritage The commune has several religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments: A Synagogue (disused) at Rue des Femmes (1895)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée A Protestant Presbytery 173 Rue du Fossé (1732).Ministry of Culture, Mérimée The Presbytery contains 2 communion ewers (18th century) which are registered as an historical object.Ministry of Culture, Palissy A Protestant Church at Place du Pasteur-Albert-Kiefer (12th century)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée The Parish Church of Saint-Catherine at Rue de Westhoffen (20th century).Ministry of Culture, Mérimée The church contains many items that are registered as historical objects: The Furniture in the ChurchMinistry of Culture, Palissy A Chalice with Paten and Spoon (19th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy A Painting: Saint Catherine (19th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy A Eucharistic Cabinet (1453)Ministry of Culture, Palissy A Baptismal font (1687)Ministry of Culture, Palissy The main Altar (19th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy 3 Stained glass windows (1905)Ministry of Culture, Palissy A Monumental Cross (18th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy The Interdenominational Cemetery at Rue de Westhoffen (1882)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée The Church and Cemetery of Balbronn (12th century).Ministry of Culture, Mérimée The Cemetery contains a Cemetery Cross (19th century) which is registered as an historical object.Ministry of Culture, Palissy

Notable people linked to the commune Louis Albert Kiefer, pastor from 1873 to 1913, the date of his death, author of the book: Die geschichte Balbronn, 1894.

See also Communes of the Bas-Rhin department

References

External links

Balbronn on the old National Geographic website Regional Directorate of the Environment, Sustainable development, and Lodgings (DREAL) website Balbronn official website Balbronn on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website Balbronn on the 1750 Cassini Map