Ash-Shuyukh or al-Shuyukh () is a Palestinian town in the Hebron Governorate of the State of Palestine, located 6 km northeast of the city of Hebron. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Ash-Shuyukh had a population of 12,052 in 2017.
Like the rest of the Hebron area, ash-Shuyukh is an agricultural area. Primary crops include olives, figs, almonds, lentils, peaches and apricots. Olive groves cover 980 dunams while grains and pulses cover 680 dunams. There are about 2,000 sheep and goats in the town raised as livestock.Shuyukh Agriculture, Economy and History In Arabic
History
Ottoman era
During the Ottoman era, in 1838, Edward Robinson noted esh-Shiyukh as “a well built village”.Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 2, p. 183
French explorer Victor Guérin visited in 1863, and noted that the village was situated on a high rocky hill. It had 200 inhabitants and a small mosque dedicated to a "Cheikh Ibrahim el-Hedmi."Guérin, 1869, p. 150
An Ottoman village list of about 1870 counted 33 houses and a population of 99 in Schijuch, though the population count included men only.Socin, 1879, p. 161Hartmann, 1883, p. 142 noted 35 houses
In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described it as a "well-built village standing high, and visible from Tekua. There are a few trees round it, and caves. The water supply is from cisterns, and there is a spring to the north."Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. 309
British Mandate era In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, 'Al Shiukh had a population 792 inhabitants, all Muslims.Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Hebron, p. 10 This had increased at the time of the 1931 census to 925 Muslims, in 180 inhabited houses.Mills, 1932, p. 33
The first school was established in 1940 by Mohammed Mahmoud Eid.
In the 1945 statistics the population of Ash-Shuyukh was 1,240, all Muslims,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 23 who owned 22,091 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 50 1,713 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 3,365 for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 94 while 24 dunams were built-up (urban) land.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 144
Jordanian Era In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Ash-Shuyukh came under Jordanian rule It was annexed by Jordan in 1950.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 1,660 inhabitants in Shuyukh.Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 23
Post 1967 Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Ash-Shuyukh has been under Israeli occupation.
In 1986, Grossman wrote that the locals were landless, impoverished Dervishes, with some of them originating from the Ashkelon area.Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 368
Another school was built in 2002 and named in honor of a resident killed during the al-Aqsa Intifada.
Notable people Hamdan Taha, Palestinian archaeologist
References
Bibliography
(p. 185)
External links
Welcome To al-Shuyukh Shyoukh, Welcome to Palestine Survey of Western Palestine, Map 21: IAA, Wikimedia commons Ash Shuyukh Town (Fact Sheet), Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem (ARIJ) Ash Shuyukh Town Profil, ARIJ Ash Shuyukh Town Areal Photol, ARIJ The priorities and needs for development in Ash Shuyukh town based on the community and local authorities’ assessment, ARIJ