Henry Sampson may refer to:
Henry Sampson (English cricketer) (1813–1885), English cricketer Henry Sampson (newspaper proprietor) (1841–1891), English newspaper proprietor Henry Sampson (New Zealand cricketer) (1947–1999), New Zealand cricketer Henry Sampson (physician) (1629–1700), English nonconformist minister and physician Henry Sampson (provost), Provost of Oriel College, Oxford, 1449–1476 Henry Sampson Woodfall (1739–1805), British printer and journalist Henry T. Sampson (1934–2015), American engineer, inventor, and film historian Henry William Sampson (1872–1938), English-born South African politician and trade unionist
See also Henry Samson (ca. 1603–1685), English passenger on the Mayflower Henry Simpson (disambiguation)