The Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc (, NUNS; until 2007 named Our Ukraine Bloc) was an electoral alliance active in Ukraine from 2001 until 2012, associated with former President Viktor Yushchenko. Since 2005, the bloc had been dominated by a core consisting of the People's Union "Our Ukraine" party and five smaller partner parties. On 17 November 2011, the Ukrainian Parliament approved an election law that banned the participation of blocs of political parties in parliamentary elections.Parliament passes law on parliamentary elections, Kyiv Post (17 November 2011) Since then several members of the Bloc have since merged with other parties.
The Our Ukraine Bloc was most closely associated with the Orange Revolution and continued to use orange as its political colour even after the Orange Revolution had ended. In July 2007, the old Our Ukraine bloc was reorganized into the Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc for the 2007 parliamentary election in September 2007.
History The original Our Ukraine Bloc formed in Kyiv, Ukraine in 2001 in preparation for the 2002 parliamentary elections as the Electoral Bloc of Viktor Yushchenko "Our Ukraine". At the time of its formation Viktor Yushchenko led the bloc. Over years the alliance changed its name, becoming:
in 2002: Bloc of Viktor Yushchenko "Our Ukraine" (BVYNU) in 2006: the Our Ukraine Bloc (BNU) in 2007: the Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc (BNU-NS)
Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2002
At the 2002 legislative elections, won 23.6% of the popular vote and 112 out of 450 seats. It was the first time when Communists failed to take the first place in vote. Final poll results in 2002 had predicted the bloc to win 27-28% of the total votes.Ukraine's election frontrunners, BBC News (28 March 2002) The alliance included the following parties:Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2008, (page 391)They Signed Something..., Den (15 January 2002) Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists Liberal Party of Ukraine Youth Party of Ukraine People's Movement of Ukraine Party of Christian-Popular Union Our Ukraine (originally) Republican Christian Party Solidarity Ukrainian People's Movement Forward, Ukraine!
Top 10 members Viktor Yushchenko (unaffiliated) Oleksandr Stoyan (unaffiliated) Hennadiy Udovenko (People's Movement of Ukraine) Yuriy Kostenko (Ukrainian People's Movement) Viktor Pynzenyk (Reforms and Order Party) Lilia Hryhorovych (People's Movement of Ukraine) Oleksandr Slobodyan (Ukrainian People's Movement) Ivan Zayets (Ukrainian People's Movement) Borys Tarasyuk (Reforms and Order Party) Mykola Zhulynskyi (Liberal Party of Ukraine)
In September 2002, the bloc was negotiating with nine pro-presidential (Kuchma) factions to form a coalition, a draft of a coalition agreement prepared by Our Ukraine faction member Yuri Kostenko and Labor Ukraine leader Serhiy Tyhypko was received by all faction leaders on 20 September 2009 (except by the leaders of the Socialist Party of Ukraine, the Communist Party and the Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko).Tyhypko wants majority based on five factions , Ukrayinska Pravda (20 September 2009)Yushchenko meets Tyhipko, claims majority , Ukrayinska Pravda (27 September 2009) However the coalition never materialised.
Between 2002 and 2004, the parliamentary faction of the bloc gradually lost members and by September 2005 it had 44 members (in May 2002 this number had been 119).Virtual Politics - Faking Democracy in the Post-Soviet World, Andrew Wilson, Yale University Press, 2005, Ukraine on Its Meandering Path Between East and West by Andrej Lushnycky and Mykola Riabchuk, Peter Lang, 2009, Ukraine at the Crossroads: Velvet Revolution or Belarusification by Olexiy Haran, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, October 2002
Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2006
During the election campaign some Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc members suspected Our Ukraine to be responsible for leaflets aimed against Yulia Tymoshenko, like fake invitations to celebrate her birthday at McDonald's.Spin Doctors at elections 2006: those who worked for Yanukovych, Akhmetov, Tymoshenko, Medvedchuk… , Ukrayinska Pravda (10 May 2006)McDonald's Ukraine supposedly promised cheaper Bi Macs on Yulia Tymoshenko's 45th birthday , Pravda.ru (1 December 2005)
The "Our Ukraine" bloc was soundly defeated in the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election with only 13,95% of the recorded vote and came in third place behind the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc- 22% and 156 seats, and the Party of Regions-33% and 175 seats. It won 81 out of 450 seats.
The alliance included the following parties:
People's Union Our Ukraine (40) Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine (7) People's Movement of Ukraine (10) Christian Democratic Union (3) Ukrainian Republican Party Assembly (3) Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists (3) Unaffiliated members (15)
Following the elections there has been calls for Ukraine's President Viktor Yushchenko who was closely aligned and spokesperson for Our Ukraine during the March Parliamentary election to resign from Our Ukraine and to stand independent.
Initially the Our Ukraine Bloc intended to join the Alliance of National Unity coalition and five of its ministers where initially appointed into the Cabinet of Ministers; Justice Minister Roman Zvarych, Family and Sports Minister Yuriy Pavlenko, Emergency Situations Minister Viktor Baloha, Culture Minister Ihor Likhovyy, and Health Minister Yuriy Polyachenko.Analysis: The Faces Of Ukraine's New Cabinet, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (8 August 2006) Only 30 of the 80 deputies from Our Ukraine Bloc voted for approval of this Cabinet on 10 August 2006. However Our Ukraine Bloc did not join the coalition and it wanted the Communist Party to leave the coalition before they would enter it. Meanwhile, several parties member of the Bloc announced they would go into opposition and would never join the coalition. By November 2006 the five Our Ukraine Bloc ministers where dismissed by parliament or withdrawn by Our Ukraine Bloc.Verkhovna Rada approves new Cabinet members, UNIAN (11 November 2006)Ukraine on its meandering path between East and West by Andrej Lushnycky and Mykola Riabchuk, Peter Lang, 2009, (page 38)
Top 10 members Yuriy Yekhanurov (Our Ukraine) Anatoliy Kinakh (PPPU) Borys Tarasyuk (People's Movement of Ukraine) Olha Herasymiuk (unaffiliated) Ruslana Lezhychko (unaffiliated) Viacheslav Kyrylenko (unaffiliated) Ksenia Lyapina (Our Ukraine) Mykola Katerynchuk (Our Ukraine) Ruslan Knyazevych (unaffiliated) Lilia Hryhorovych (Our Ukraine)
Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2007
On 5 July 2007, 10 parties signed up to form the Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc for the 2007 parliamentary election in September 2007. The Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists refused to join the Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc in August 2007 КУН не пойдет в Раду вне очереди , Kommersant (7 August 2007) and instead did not run in the elections. Конгресс Українських Націоналістів, Database DATA
In these elections the Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc came third, after the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc and the Party of Regions. Our Ukraine-People's Self Defense bloc won 72 seats and received 14.16% of the vote, 236,964 fewer votes in 2007 than the Our Ukraine bloc received in 2006, representing an overall swing of +0.20%.
The alliance included the following parties: People's Union "Our Ukraine" Forward, Ukraine! People's Movement of Ukraine Ukrainian People's Party Ukrainian Republican Party Assembly Christian Democratic Union European Party of Ukraine PORA Motherland Defenders Party
On 15 October 2007, despite the Party of Regions gaining the most seats of all participating political parties, Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc and the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc agreed to form a majority coalition in the new parliament of the 6th convocation. On 29 November, a coalition was signed between the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc and Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc (representing 45% of the national vote). On 18 December 2007, Yulia Tymoshenko, with a margin of two votes, was elected Prime Minister.
The member parties had planned to merge into a single party in December 2007, but on 16 November 2007 People’s Self-Defense decided to end its participation in the process of forming a united partyLutsenko Refuses to Join New NU-NS Party / Ukrayinska Pravda since then that process remained unclear.News Site RAZOM
Disintegration and creation of United Centre In February 2008, several prominent members resigned from the party. Viktor Baloha, Head of the President's Secretariat resigned on 15 February (to lift the issue of the correlation between the authorities as the President’s Chief of Staff and as a member of the OU-PSD presidium). Roman Bezsmertny, high ranked party official, along with people’s deputies, Mykhaylo Polyanchych, Ihor Kryl, Viktor Topolov, Oksana Bilozir and Vasyl Petevka resigned on 20 February, in a joint statement the declared that: "some of the leaders of the party play their own game, coming from personal interests and it has nothing to do with responsibility, pluralism and norms of democracy." Some of them formed United Centre who wanted to participate in the next parliamentary election independently. One of the main goals at the time was: "assisting President Viktor Yuschenko to realize its program of actions".
2008 Ukrainian political crisis
On 21 October 2008, the presidium of People’s Union Our Ukraine party decided not to team up with any other party for the upcoming snap parliamentary poll and called the idea of teaming up with United Center Party "impossible". According to UNIAN the People’s Union Our Ukraine and United Centre parties will carry out a unifying congress on 17 January 2009. The People’s Democratic party may join the move.Our Ukraine and United Center parties to unite, UNIAN (24 December 2008)
On 23 October the Christian Democratic Union left the alliance and became part of the Leonid Chernovetskyi Bloc.
After a coalition was formed mid-December 2008 between Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc (OU-OSD), Bloc of Yulia Tymoshenko (BYuT) and Lytvyn Bloc (LB) Yushchenko told journalists: "The fact is that the so-called coalition was formed on basis of political corruption, this coalition will be able to work only if the Communist Party will join it. Speaking about such a type of coalition, it is even more shameful." Victor Yushchenko also stated that Yulia Tymoshenko's desire to keep the Prime Minister's job was the main motive for creating the coalition and that he wanted to expel the Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc lawmakers who supported the creating of the OU-PSD, BYuT and LB coalition from the list of members of parliament. According to the President Our Ukraine decided earlier at a party confession that it was impossible to resume its coalition with BYuT.Yushchenko wants to expel lawmakers who supported coalition, UNIAN (17 December 2008)Yuschenko Advocates Expulsion Of Our Ukraine People's Union MPs That Support Coalition , Ukrainian News Agency (17 December 2008) Yuschenko described this as "a positive process, a process of purification. I have long waited that our people decide on their political choice, on their place in the party. They have made their choice, and I respect it".Yuschenko hoping Our Ukraine's MPs supporting coalition with BYT, Lytvyn Bloc will be expelled from party, faction list , Interfax-Ukraine (17 December 2008)
Viktor Yanukovych presidency
During the January 2010 presidential election some bloc members did not endorse the bloc leader Viktor Yushchenko: the Christian Democratic Union, the European Party of Ukraine, the Civil Movement "People's Self-Defense" and Forward, Ukraine! endorsed Yulia Tymoshenko.