Abderhalden is a Swiss surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Emil Abderhalden (1877–1950), Swiss biochemist Rolf Abderhalden (born 1965), Colombian artist and theatre director Heidi Abderhalden (born 1962), Swiss-Colombian artist and theatre director
See also Marianne Kaufmann-Abderhalden (born 1986), Swiss alpine skier 15262 Abderhalden, a Themis asteroid Abderhalden–Kaufmann–Lignac syndrome Abderhalden reaction, developed by Emil Abderhalden