Girard Fountain Park is a pocket park in the Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia, at 325 Arch Street. It is open to the public during daylight hours and is maintained by local volunteers now incorporated as Old City Green."James Peniston Sculpture: Work: Keys To Community, 2007," retrieved 13 October 2007.
History 20th century The park was created in the mid-1960s after the demolition of four 3- and 4-story commercial buildings that had stood on the northeast corner of 4th and Arch Streets. A firehouse was built on the corner lots, while the lot formerly occupied by 325 Arch was cleared."James Peniston Sculpture: Location: Keys To Community, 2007," retrieved 29 October 2007.
The park was improved using a 1976 grant from a city-held fund established by banker Stephen Girard (1750–1831) to improve areas near the Delaware River.
In 1971, a sculpture of Benjamin Franklin by local sculptor Reginald E. Beauchamp was installed atop the park's front wall. It was made of acrylic and covered with almost 80,000 pennies collected from local schoolchildren, and it incorporated a device that delivered a recorded two-minute speech on fire prevention at the push of a button."James Peniston Sculpture: Penny Franklin retrieved 29 October 2007. Penny Franklin was unveiled on June 10, 1971, by U.S. Mint Director Mary Brooks. "Mint Director Unveils Penny Franklin Sculpture." U.S. Treasury Department, June 10, 1971. Retrieved 29 October 2007. Over the next two decades, the sculpture, also known as Penny Benny, became "one of the city's best-known landmarks."
The acrylic sculpture eventually deteriorated and became a hazard. For a while, it was kept from tumbling onto the sidewalk by ropes rigged by the firefighters from the firehouse next door."Big Heads," Scene on the Road , blog post by Philadelphia Inquirer photographer Tom Gralish, 22 October 2007. Retrieved 29 October 2007. In August 1996, it was removed to Philips Casting, a foundry where officials with the city government's Arts Commission sought to determine whether it could be repaired. It was later moved to city storage."Statue may return to mint condition," Philadelphia Inquirer, August 19, 2001. Retrieved 29 October 2007 via LexisNexis.
By the mid-1990s, the park itself had fallen into disrepair. Its gate was generally kept locked by the Fire Department.
21st century In 2003, the city's public arts agency commissioned sculptor James Peniston to replace the Beauchamp sculpture, with additional funding from the Fire Department and more than 1.5 million pennies donated by schoolchildren in 500 area schools. Peniston sculpted a bust of Franklin textured with casts of some 1,000 keys collected from schoolchildren. The sculpture is made of about one ton of bronze, which includes several brass nameplates representing Philadelphia firefighters fallen in the line of duty over four centuries. Called Keys To Community, the work was unveiled and dedicated on October 5, 2007."Ben Franklin is busted," The Bulletin, October 9, 2007. Retrieved 29 October 2007.
In the summer of 2006, Old City residents Janet Kalter and Joe Schiavo had begun an effort to restore the park and return it to public use. After the new sculpture was dedicated, Kalter and Schiavo won the Fire Department's consent to restore the park's fountain. The work began in June 2008 and the fountain was restored to operation in August. The Fire Department formally returned the fountain to service in a Nov. 1 ceremony.
Kalter and Schiavo created an organization to support their efforts called Old City Green. In 2016, with financial assistance provided by Old City District, Old City Green replaced all the aging park furniture and seating area pavers, upgraded the fountain filtration and chlorination systems, and altered the park entrance walls and gate to present a more welcoming appearance.
In 2019, Old City Green proposed, funded, and executed a redesign of the north section of the park, expanding the garden perimeter, installing a central raised-planter feature, adding three benches, and replacing the lawn with a deep-bed crushed-brick surface. On the park's east wall, a mural was installed to depict the history of organized firefighting in Philadelphia and the founding of the Philadelphia Fire Department and subsequent supporting organizations. Designed by Eric Okdeh, it was funded by Mural Arts Philadelphia, the Philadelphia Fire Department, the PFD Family Association, and Wawa.
References
External links
A history of the park's location at jepsculpture.com. Photo of buildings demolished to clear parkland, November 20, 1959, PhillyHistory.org. Photo of rear wall under construction, December 14, 1967, PhillyHistory.org. Photo of rear wall under construction, 1969, PhillyHistory.org. Photo of rear wall, completed, March 30, 1969, PhillyHistory.org. Photo of front wall with Penny Franklin sculpture, May 11, 1977, PhillyHistory.org. Photos of Keys To Community, 3 October 2007, Flickr.com. Keys To Community's entry at Philadelphia Public [email protected]. Before-and-after photos of restored park, August 2008, Flickr.com. 2009 photos of restored fountains. New York Times description of Keys To Community, October 9, 2013