Taranta may refer to:
Taranta Peligna, Italian comune in Abruzzo Taranta, parish in Italian comune Cassano d'Adda, in Lombardia Taranta, 2012 album by Mina Tindle Taranta, a Lenny Breau song included on the 1968 album Guitar Sounds from Lenny Breau Tarantas, a style of flamenco music Agapornis taranta, scientific name of the parrot Black-winged lovebird Notte della Taranta, Italian music festival in Salento Super Taranta!, album by Gogol Bordello
See also Taranto, southern Italian city Tarantella, southern Italian dance Tarantass, a four-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle