The French School at Athens (, EfA; Gallikí Scholí Athinón) is one of the seventeen foreign archaeological institutes operating in Athens, Greece.
History Founded in 1846, the EfA is the oldest foreign institute in Athens. Its early foundation, still a source of considerable prestige, is to be seen culturally connected with French philhellenism and politically with the French East Mediterranean strategy of the time.
Facilities It operates an active programme of research in all fields of Greek studies, but primarily in archaeology, epigraphy and Classical Studies. The EfA conducts an extensive programme of scholarships and bursaries. Its library holds 80,000 volumes, 550,000 photographs and 35,000 maps.
Educational institution Unlike most of the other foreign institutes, the EfA has a status more akin to a university graduate school than a simple research institute. Its formal status is referred to as an Établissement public à caractère scientifique, culturel et professionnel in the French education system. Some of its sought-after scholarships are renewable for periods up to four years, providing students with the opportunity to conduct most or all of their PhD research in Athens.
Archaeological fieldwork Since its foundation, the EFA has been involved in many important archaeological projects in Greece, including the excavations at Philippi, Dikili Tash (both in Greek Macedonia),the Samothrace temple complex and Thasos (in the North Aegean), Delphi (Central Greece), Argos (Peloponnese), Delos (Cyclades), Malia and Itanos (Crete), as well as Amathus in Cyprus.
Directors
Amédée Daveluy 1846-1867 Émile-Louis Burnouf 1867-1875 Albert Dumont 1875-1878 Paul Foucart 1878-1890 Théophile Homolle 1890-1903 Maurice Holleaux 1903-1912 Gustave Fougères 1913-1919 Charles Picard 1919-1925 Pierre Roussel 1925-1935 Robert Demangel 1936-1950 Georges Daux 1950-1969 Pierre Amandry 1969-1981 Olivier Picard 1981-1992 Roland Étienne 1992-2001 Dominique Mulliez 2002-2011 Alexandre Farnoux 2011-2019 Véronique Chankowski 2019-2023
Notable alumni Many important archaeologists, classicists and epigraphers from France and elsewhere throughout a century and a half have been members of the EfA:
Alexandre Bertrand (1849) Edmond About (1851) Numa-Denis Fustel de Coulanges (1853) Léon Heuzey (1854) Paul Vidal de la Blache (1867) Charles Diehl (1883) Victor Bérard (1887) Georges Daux (1920) André Plassart (1922) Louis Robert (1927) Paul Lemerle (1931) Ernest Will (1935) Jean Bousquet (1936) Maria Ludwika Bernhard (1938) Roland Martin (1938) Jean Pouilloux (1945) Jean Marcadé (1946) Pierre Lévêque (1947) Jean Bingen (1952) Edmond Lévy (1963) Michel Debidour (1972) Jean-Yves Empereur (1978)
References
G. Radet, L'histoire et l'œuvre de l'École française d'Athènes (History and the Works of École française d'Athènes), Paris, 1901. R. Étienne et al., L'Espace grec. Cent cinquante ans de fouilles de l'École française d'Athènes (Greek Space, A Hundred and Fifty Years of Excavation of the École française d'Athènes), Fayard, 1996. E. Korka et al. (eds.): Foreign Archaeological Schools in Greece - 160 Years, Athens, Hellenic Ministry of Culture, 2006, p. 64-73.
External links
EfA Website EfA Library Catalogue Complete list of French members and former members of the EfA