In military terms, 52nd Division or 52nd Infantry Division may refer to:
Infantry divisions 52nd Army Division (1969–1985), People's Republic of China 52nd Army Division (1965–1969), People's Republic of China 52nd Reserve Division, German Empire 52nd Infantry Division (German Empire) 52nd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), Germany 52nd Infantry Division "Torino", Italy 52nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army) 52nd Infantry Division (Russian Empire) 52nd Rifle Division (RSFSR), Russian Red Army 52nd Infantry Division (South Korea) 52nd Motor Rifle Division, Soviet Union 52nd Riga-Berlin Guards Rifle Division, Soviet Union 52nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union, 1935–1941) 52nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union, 1942–1946) 52nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union, 1955–1957), later the 52nd Motor Rifle Division 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division, United Kingdom 52nd Infantry Division (United States)
Other divisions 52nd Engineer Division, People's Republic of China 52nd Cavalry Division, Soviet Union 52nd Rocket Division, Soviet Union
See also List of military divisions by number 52nd Brigade (disambiguation) 52nd Regiment (disambiguation) 52nd Squadron (disambiguation)