Malinda Elliott Cramer (June 12, 1844 – August 2, 1906) was a founder of the Church of Divine Science, faith healer, and an important figure in the early New Thought movement.
Biography Cramer was born in Greensboro, Indiana, the daughter of Obediah and Mary Hinshaw Elliott. Hoping to alleviate a persistent health problem, she moved to San Francisco, California, in 1872, where she met Charles Lake Cramer, a photographer; they wed that year."Malinda Cramer", Gale Contemporary Authors Online. Despite the move, health problems continued to plague her.
In 1885, perhaps under the impetus of Christian Scientist Miranda Rice,Contemporary Authors Online Cramer had what she described as a divine revelation after an "hour of earnest meditation and prayerful seeking"Cramer, p. 16. and a “realization of the oneness of Life, [and] a gleam of its Truth flashed across my mental vision.”Cramer, p. 19. She reported being healed of her health problems within the following two years.Satter, p. 98.
Divine Science
In 1887, she began to practice faith-healing herself. In October 1888, Cramer inaugurated Harmony, a monthly journal.Satter, p. 98, although "Malinda Elliott Cramer", Religious Leaders of America states that Harmony was launched in late 1888. In May 1888, she and her husband opened what would become the Home College of Divine Science. The term "Divine Science" was not coined by Cramer, but had been used earlier by Mary Baker Eddy, founder of Christian Science, as well as by Wilberforce Juvenal Colville, who had published a book by that title that year.
In 1892, Cramer founded the International Divine Science Association, a forerunner of the International New Thought Alliance which would interconnect the various New Thought centers. In 1893, she helped open the second Divine Science College in Oakland and undertook several cross-country missionary trips."Malinda Elliott Cramer", Religious Leaders of America.
Between 1893 and 1898, Cramer trained Nona L. Brooks,Albanese, p. 316.Miller, p. 326. ordaining her as a minister in the Church of Divine Science on December 1, 1898. Brooks returned to Denver with sisters Fannie Brooks James and Alethea Brooks Small, forming a church thereKeller, p. 758. that would eventually become the home church of the denomination.First Divine Science Church of Denver .
Cramer died August 2, 1906, in San Francisco, due to a recurrence of her tuberculosis as a result of the aftermath of the great San Francisco earthquake."Nona Lovell Brooks", Gale's Religious Leaders of America.
Published work
Malinda Cramer's Hidden Harmony, Joan Cline-McCrary, ed., Divine Science Federation International (Denver), 1990
References
Further reading
Cramer, Malinda (1923) Divine Science and Healing, Colorado College of Divine Science, Denver. First Divine Science Church of Denver, "Centennial", accessed May 2008.
Divine Science page on Malinda Cramer , accessed May 2008. Gale Publishing (2008) "Malinda Cramer" in Contemporary Authors Online. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2008. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC. Accessed May 2008. Gale Publishing (2008) "Nona Lovell Brooks" and "Malinda Cramer" in Religious Leaders of America. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2008. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC. Accessed May 2008. Satter, Beryl (2001) Each Mind a Kingdom: American Women, Sexual Purity, and the New Thought Movement, 1875-1920, University of California Press, . Spiritual Enlightenment.org, accessed May 2008.