Sports in Colombia includes professional sports leagues, as well as amateur leagues for numerous sports. Football, cycling, baseball, and roller skating are the most popular sports in Colombia. The Government of Colombia sponsors numerous individuals and teams nationally and internationally through the Ministry of Sports to enable sportspeople to represent Colombia in competition. The achievements of professional sportspeople are a source of national pride for Colombians. Football
The Colombian Football Federation was founded in 1924 and has been associated with FIFA and CONMEBOL since 1936. Colombia's national team participated in a FIFA World Cup in 1962, followed by others in 1990, 1994, 1998, 2014, 2018 and 2026. Its best presentation was in 2014, when the team reached the quarter-finals and James Rodríguez became top scorer of the tournament. The only "olympic goal" (a goal made directly from one corner shot) in the World Cup was scored for Colombia by Marcos Coll, beating legendary goalkeeper Lev Yashin in a 4–4 draw with the Soviet Union in 1962. A golden era existed for the national team from the mid-1980s towards the late 1990s when it became one of the most powerful teams in football, with a generation of talented players such as Carlos Valderrama, Andrés Escobar, René Higuita and Faustino Asprilla. Colombia was the champion of the 2001 Copa América, which they hosted and set a new record of being undefeated, conceding no goals and winning each match. Prior to that success, they were runners-up to Peru in the 1975 Copa América. Colombia was the first team to win FIFA best mover in 1993 where the achievement was first introduced (with some help from their famous 5-0 thrashing of South American powerhouse Argentina at the qualifiers for the 1994 FIFA World Cup) and the second team after Croatia to win it twice, with the second being in 2013.Spain finish 2012 on top, Colombia in fifth. fifa.com (19 December 2012). Retrieved on 19 December 2012 Colombia also hosted the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup and is to host the 2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup. Colombia was organized to host the 2020 Copa América with Argentina. However, on May 20, 2020, Colombia was removed due to the 2021 Colombian protests, and Argentina was later removed due to COVID-19 issues. Brazil became the host for the cup. The nation also qualified for the 1968, 1972, 1980, and 1992 Summer Olympics. Throughout the years, many Colombians have also worked for leagues in other nations. The national clubs compete in the Categoría Primera A, which also participates in international tournaments like Copa Libertadores de América upon winning or finishing in the first places. In club football, Atlético Nacional became the first Colombian club team to win the Copa Libertadores in 1989 and later in 2016. Once Caldas were the surprise winners of the 2004 Copa Libertadores and the second Colombian team to do so.
Cycling
Cycling in Colombia became very popular with the beginning of the annual Vuelta a Colombia race in 1951, followed by the annual Clásico RCN starting in 1961. The triumphs of Martín Emilio "Cochise" Rodríguez in European cycling competitions increased the sport's popularity, which in turn helped to develop the Colombian Cycling Federation. Rodriguez was followed by professional Colombian cyclists known as the "Colombian beetles", which include up to this date Luis "Lucho" Herrera, Luis Felipe Laverde, Fabio Parra, Víctor Hugo Peña, Santiago Botero, Mauricio Soler. The "escarabajo" (beetle) nickname was coined by radio announcer José Enrique Buitrago, while watching Ramón Hoyos climb a hill ahead of French professional racer José Beyaert during the 1955 Vuelta a Colombia. Colombian cycling has enjoyed a renaissance in the early 2010s, with Colombian riders enjoying international success. One of the factors cited for this success has been the establishment of the 4-72 Colombia cycling team (formerly known as Colombia es Pasión-Café de Colombia), which has developed several cyclists who have gone on to compete for UCI Worldteams. The government-backed Colombia-Coldeportes cycling team competed at the 2013 Giro d'Italia, and was the first all-Colombian team to do so for 21 years. The team aimed to secure UCI ProTeam status and compete in the Tour de France, however the team announced its disbanding in October 2015 due to the withdrawal of financial support from Coldeportes, the Colombian government's sports ministry. Riders who graduated to the UCI World Tour from the team included Esteban Chaves and Darwin Atapuma. High-profile riders emerging in this period include Nairo Quintana, Rigoberto Urán, Sergio Henao, Carlos Betancur and Mariana Pajón. The two main strongholds of the sport in Colombia are the Altiplano Cundiboyacense in the centre of the country and Antioquia in the west, both being mountainous regions. During the 1990s, the government of the Colombian capital, Bogotá introduced the Ciclovía, which became popular and were introduced later into other Colombian cities. The government of Bogotá later built Bogotá's Bike Paths Network to sponsor the practice of sports by the population and to curb the city's increasing pollution by drivers. The network extends throughout the city with bicycle use increasing five times in the city. There is an estimated 300,000 to 400,000 trips made daily in Bogotá by bicycle. Champions María Luisa Calle, bronze medal winner in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens and World Champion. Fabio Parra, 3rd place in the tour de France, 1988 Santiago Botero, Time trial world champion Martín Emilio "Cochise" Rodríguez, Hour world record holder and world champion in 4,000 m pursuit. Marlon Pérez, Youth World Champion in the points race, 1994 Efraín Domínguez, Double world record in kilometer and 200 m pushed 1987 Luis "Lucho" Herrera, "El jardinerito", Champion of the Dauphiné Libéré (1988, 1991) and Vuelta a España (1987), first non-European to win the Tour de France Mountains classification (1985) Martín Ramírez, Champion Dauphiné Libéré 1984 Alfonso Flórez Ortiz, Champion Tour de l'Avenir 1980 Víctor Hugo Peña, one of only three Colombian cyclists to have ever worn the yellow jersey in the Tour de France (2003). Rigoberto Urán, silver medal winner in the Men's Olympic Road Race, 2012 Summer Olympics, second place in the Giro d'Italia (2013, 2014), second place in the Tour de France (2017). Mariana Pajón, gold medal winner at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the women's BMX event, gold medal winner at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women's BMX event. Carlos Oquendo, bronze medal winner at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's BMX event. Nairo Quintana, 2nd place overall in the Tour de France, 2013, 1st place overall Tour of the Basque Country, 2013, 1st place overall Vuelta a Burgos, 2013, 1st place overall Giro d'Italia 2014, winner of Tirreno–Adriatico 2015, 1st place overall Vuelta a España 2016. Edwin Ávila, double track cycling world champion in the points race (2011,2014). Esteban Chaves, second place in the Giro d'Italia (2016) Carlos Ramírez placed third at the 2016 Summer Olympics in men's BMX Iván Sosa, 1st place overall in the 2018 Vuelta a Burgos Fernando Gaviria wearer of the Yellow Jersey in the 2018 Tour de France Egan Bernal winner of the general and youth classifications in the 2019 Tour de France and 2021 Giro d'Italia Roller skating
With the introduction of inline skates in Colombia during the 1990s, roller skating became widely practiced throughout most of the main cities in the country. It was mostly popular in the main and medium size cities such as Cartagena, Cali, Bogotá, Pasto, Barrancabermeja, Barranquilla, Medellín, and Valledupar.
Colombia is a hub for roller skaters. The national team is a perennial powerhouse at the World Roller Speed Skating Championships and has won the overall title nine times in the past 12 years. Colombia also exports state-of-the-art technology in this sport. Notable
Claudia Ruizm Female Inline speed skating world champion 300 meters, 1990 Luz Mery Tristan, Female Inline speed skating world champion 5,000 meters, 1990 Guillermo Leon Botero, Inline speed skating world champion 20,000 meters, 1990 Luis Eduardo Moreno, Inline speed skating world champion in China, 300 meters Liana Holguín, Female Inline speed skating world champion in China Andrés Felipe Muñoz, 15,000 meters Inline speed skating Junior world champion in Abruzzo, 2004 in China 2005 Brigitte Méndez, Female Inline speed skating world champion, 15.000 m elimination, Abruzzo (Italy) 2004, Sushou (China) 2005, 1.000 m line Sushou (China) 2005 Juan Nayib Tobón, Multiple World champion Inline speed skating in China Silvia Natalia Niño, Multiple Inline speed skating world champion Diego Rosero, Multiple Inline speed skating world champion Cecilia Baena, Female Inline speed skating world champion Berenice Moreno, Female Inline speed skating world champion Jorge Botero, Inline speed skating world champion Jennifer Caicedo, Female Inline speed skating world champion, 500 meters Duisburg (Germany), and Suzhou (China), and in Barquisimeto (Venezuela) Edwin Guevara, Inline speed skating world champion, 1996, 1998 Anderson Ariza, Inline speed skating world champion, 2002 Alexandra Vivas, Female Inline speed skating world champion, 10,000 meters (Italy) 2004 Nelson Garzon, Inline speed skating world champion, 10,000 meters points, 2006 Jersy Puello, Inline speed skating world champion, 200 m and 1.000 m (Italy) 2004 Carolina Upegui, Inline speed skating world champion, 15,000 meters (Italy) 2004 Kelly Martinez, Inline speed skating junior world champion, 15,000 meters Barquisimeto (Venezuela) 2003 Jorge Cifuentes, Inline speed skating junior world champion, 1.000 m, 500 m J (Italy) 2004 Martin Cardenas, National Skating Champion 100 m child (Colombia) 2003. Sara Vallejo World Figure Skating Champion Youth 200 m (Colombia) 2007. Maria Claudia salazar skating 15,000 m Youth 2007 Ahmed Hamed 300 m skating world Champion Palestina youth 2007 Combat sports
Boxing Professional boxing in Colombia is mostly practiced in Caribbean region and the Pacific Region. Boxing in Colombia was also introduced by Europeans in the late 19th century and became popular in Latin America in the early 20th century, and in Colombia became popular in the 1960s, with the triumphs of Antonio "Kid Pambele" Cervantes who became a two time world Jr. Welterweight champion. He was then followed by boxers like Prudencio Cardona, Rodrigo Valdéz, Fidel Bassa, and many more. The success of these boxers created a fan base and many Colombians started to follow the sport. The National Boxing Commission of Colombia (Comisión Nacional de Boxeo de Colombia) was created and regulated the practice of boxing in Colombia. In the 1980s, the success of Miguel "Happy" Lora reigned in the bantam weight division (118 pounds) -WBC- from 1985 to 1988 and the silver medal in the Pan American Games of Carlos José Tamara. Another boxers have figured internationally and won some titles such as Ener Julio, Joel Julio, among others. During the 1990s, surged Irene "Mambaco" Pacheco who became a world champion in the IBF Flyweight category, and in the 2000s, Fulgencio Zúñiga current IBO Super middleweight champion, recently, Yuberjen Martinez won the silver medal in Rio 2016. Champions Tomas Molinares, World Boxing champion, welter jr division (WBA) 1988 Prudencio Cardona, World Boxing champion, light division 1982 (WBC) Ricardo cardona, World Boxing champion Elvis Álvarez, World Boxing champion, light division 1989–1990 (WBO), 1991 (WBA) Irene Pacheco, World Boxing champion FIB, fly division 1999 Kermin Guardia, World Boxing champion OMB, minimum division Beibis Mendoza, World Boxing champion AMB, minifly division Camilo el "Bambino" García, World Boxing champion FIB, fly division 1992 Daniel Reyes, World Boxing champion FIB, minimum division