Mumps is a viral disease.

Mumps or MUMPS may also refer to:

Places Oldham Mumps, a district in Oldham, Greater Manchester Oldham Mumps railway station, a railway station on the Oldham Loop Line, now converted to Manchester Metrolink and known as Oldham Mumps Metrolink station

Art, entertainment, and media Mumps, an unwanted optical effect in Cinemascope films, in which an actor's face appears to stretch horizontally as the face gets in closer to the camera Mumps (rock band), a band led by Lance Loud

Computing MUMPS (software), a numeric linear algebra software for parallel computers MUMPS (or M), a computer programming language