Thomas Evert Petri (born May 28, 1940) is an American attorney and politician who was the U.S. representative for from 1979 to 2015; he is a member of the Republican Party.
Early life Petri was born in Marinette, Wisconsin. When he was a toddler, his father, a Navy flyer and lieutenant during World War II, was lost during a mission over the Atlantic. Petri, his infant brother, and his widowed mother moved to Fond du Lac, where Petri's mother taught in the Fond du Lac public schools. He represented his high school as a delegate to the youth government and leadership program Badger Boys State in 1957.
He graduated from Goodrich High School in Fond du Lac. Petri then attended Harvard University, where he received his Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degrees. After graduating from law school he served as a law clerk to federal district judge James Doyle.
He was one of the founders of the Ripon Society, a public policy organization aligned with the Republican Party.
He served as a volunteer with the Peace Corps in Somalia from 1966 to 1967. From 1969 to 1970 he served as a White House aide during the Presidency of Richard Nixon.
Early political career
Wisconsin Senate Petri served in the Wisconsin State Senate from 1973 to 1979.'Wisconsin Blue Book 1979-1980, Biographical Sketch of Thomas Petri, pg. 15
1974 U.S. Senate election
Petri ran for the U.S. Senate in 1974. He easily won the Republican primary with 85% of the vote. During the campaign, Petri walked across the state of Wisconsin as part of his grassroots strategy. In the general election, incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson defeated Petri 62%–36%. Petri took five of 72 counties in the state.'Wisconsin Blue Book 1975,' pg. 779, 815
U.S. House of Representatives
Elections In 1979, he won a special election to finish the term of the late U.S. Congressman William A. Steiger, who had died shortly after being re-elected in 1978. He defeated fellow state senator Gary Goyke by only 1,200 voters. He won the seat in his own right in 1980, taking 57 percent of the vote in a rematch with Goyke.
Petri was reelected 16 times. The only time he faced a race anywhere near as close as his 1979 contest came in 1992. That year, he defeated State Representative Peg Lautenschlager 53% to 47%. It would be the only reelection contest in which he won less than 65 percent of the vote. He won ten of the district's thirteen counties. He lost Manitowoc, Brown, and Outagamie counties. He ran unopposed in 1990, 1994, 2002, and 2006. He faced no major-party opposition in 1986 and 1998. In April 2014, Petri announced he would not seek re-election in November 2014.'U.S. Rep. Tom Petri won't seek re-election,' Milwaukee Sentinel Journal, Jason Stein, Patrick Marley, Don Walker, April 11, 2014
Tenure Petri was a member of the Republican Main Street Partnership and supports stem-cell research, although he generally opposes abortion. He called for a moratorium on the death penalty, but voted against other restrictions on it. Petri was a member of the moderate Tuesday Group conference of Republicans, and received $10,000 from the group in 2008Tuesday Group PAC Expenditures OpenSecrets.org. Accessed January 20, 2012 and $5,000 in 2012.
Petri was the author and sponsor of three surface transportation laws. He supported the laws that eliminated the 55-miles-per-hour speed limit and eliminated the Interstate Commerce Commission.
Petri's three largest contributors in the 2012 campaign cycle were labor unions.Top 20 Contributors – Representative Tom Petri 2011 – 2012 OpenSecrets.org. Accessed January 17, 2012 He voted for Project Labor Agreements (PLAs)FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 396 House Clerk. June 3, 2011. Accessed January 14, 2012 and twice voted to allow the use of PLAs in government contracts.FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 126 House Clerk. February 19, 2011. Accessed January 14, 2012FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 413 House Clerk. June 13, 2011. Accessed January 14, 2012Red State: Dozens of Republicans Vote for Handouts to Big Labor June 14, 2011. Accessed January 14, 2012. Archived December 21, 2013 at . Petri also voted to permit the use of taxpayer funds to comply with the Davis-Bacon Act,FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 395 House Clerk. June 2, 2011. Accessed January 17, 2012 voted to use federal funds for collective bargaining by the Transportation Security Administration,FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 403 House Clerk. June 2, 2011. Accessed January 17, 2012 and voted in favor of $233 million in taxpayer funding for the National Labor Relations Board.FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 75 House Clerk. February 17, 2011. Accessed January 17, 2012
In 1994, Petri introduced H.R. 4469, "The Multicare Act of 1994". This bill would have established federally funded government-run health insurance programs, and would have authorized states to require an individual to purchase insurance from one of these government-run insurance plans.H.R. 4469 (103rd): Multicare Act of 1994 GovTrack.us. Accessed June 24, 2012 Petri continued to push for the passage of Multicare until 2004.
In 2005, Petri voted to fund the "Gravina Island Bridge",FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 65 House Clerk. March 10, 2005. Accessed January 14, 2012 and voted to prevent the drilling for oil in Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 122 House Clerk. April 20, 2005. Accessed January 14, 2012
In 2005, Petri introduced the Direct Loan Reward Act, and in 2006 introduced the Student Aid Reward (STAR) Act.
On November 2, 2005, Petri voted against the Online Freedom of Speech Act.FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 559 House Clerk. November 2, 2005. Accessed January 14, 2012
On January 18, 2007 Petri voted in favor of HR 6, which made it more difficult to obtain a lease to drill for oil domestically.FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 40 House Clerk. January 18, 2007. Accessed June 27, 2012
Petri endorsed Mitt Romney in the 2008 GOP presidential primary. He subsequently endorsed John McCain in the 2008 presidential election.
In 2011, Petri sponsored an amendment to allow Michigan-based Badger Ferry to continue operating on Lake Michigan dumping more than 500 tons of coal ash a year into the lake.Bergquest, Lee. "Groups oppose Badger ferry's effort for pollution exemption". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, November 8, 2011. Accessed January 20, 2012. He had received $14,751 in campaign donations from executives of Lake Michigan Carferry,Individuals Who Gave To: PETRI, THOMAS – Whose Last Name Begins With 'A-E' FEC.gov. Accessed January 20, 2012Individuals Who Gave To: PETRI, THOMAS – Whose Last Name Begins With 'K-O' FEC.gov. Accessed January 20, 2012 the owner of Badger Ferry. The Environmental Protection Agency and Badger Ferry came to agreement in 2013 to modifying coal-dumping procedures within two years. Badger Ferry, the oldest continuously operating coal ferry in the United States, announced in 2015 that is would continue operating without dumping coal in Lake Michigan.
On August 1, 2011, Petri voted for the Budget Control Act of 2011, which raised the nation's debt limit and created the United States Congress Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction.FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 690 House Clerk. August 1, 2011. Accessed April 5, 2012
Petri headed the Congressional British-American Parliamentary Exchange Group, which coordinated annual meetings between members of Congress and Parliament.
In the 112th Congress and the 113th Congress, Petri introduced the ExCEL Act, which would have created a universal income-contingent student loan repayment process, where students repaid loans based on their after college earnings. Petri's bill received bipartisan and bicameral support.
In 2012, Petri introduced H.R. 4148, the Fox-Wisconsin Heritage Parkway National Heritage Area Act of 2012, which would place 1,444 square miles of land in Wisconsin under the control of the federal government.H.R. 4148: Fox-Wisconsin Heritage Parkway National Heritage Area Act of 2012 GovTrack.us. Accessed June 24, 2012
In 2014, Petri was investigated for advocating for a constituent company, Oshkosh Corporation, in which he held stock. He was also under scrutiny in regard to another Wisconsin-based business, The Manitowoc Company, in which he had a financial interest.House, Billy. "Ethics Committee will Continue investigation of Tom Petri". National Journal, September 30, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2014. Although the Office of Congressional Ethics found reason to believe Petri violated House rules and standards, the House Ethics Committee disagreed, voting not to impose sanctions on him.
Committee assignments (2013–2015) Committee on Education and Labor Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure Subcommittee on Aviation Subcommittee on Highways and Transit (Chair)
Caucus memberships Congressional Arts Caucus
Electoral history
|+ : Results 1980–2012 ! Year ! Republican ! Votes ! % ! Democratic ! Votes ! % ! Third Party ! Party ! Votes ! % ! Third Party ! Party ! Votes ! % ! Third Party ! Party ! Votes ! % |- |1979 | |Tom Petri | |71,715 | |50% | |Gary R. Goyke | |70,492 | |50%
|1980 | |Tom Petri | |129,574 | |57% | |Gary R. Goyke | |98,628 | |43%
|1982 | |Tom Petri | |111,348 | |65% | |Gordon Loeher | |59,922 | |35%
|1984 | |Tom Petri | |170,271 | |76% | |David Iaquinta | |54,266 | |24%
|1986 | |Tom Petri | |124,328 | |97% | |No candidate
| |John Daggett | |Independent | |4,268 | |3%
|1988 | |Tom Petri | |165,923 | |74% | |Joseph Garrett | |57,552 | |26%
|1990 | |Tom Petri | |111,036 | |100% | |No candidate
|1992 | |Tom Petri | |143,875 | |53% | |Peggy Lautenschlager | |128,232 | |47%
|1994 | |Tom Petri | |119,384 | |99% | |No candidate
| |Scattering
| |603 | |1%
|1996 | |Tom Petri | |169,213 | |73% | |Floyd Brenholt | |55,377 | |24% | |James Dean | |Libertarian | |4,494 | |2% | |Timothy Farness | |U.S. Taxpayers | |2,532 | |1% | |Scattering
| |103 | |0% |- |1998 | |Tom Petri | |144,144 | |93% | |No candidate
| |Timothy Farness | |U.S. Taxpayers | |11,267 | |7%
|2000 | |Tom Petri | |179,205 | |65% | |Dan Flaherty | |96,125 | |35%
|2002 | |Tom Petri | |169,834 | |99% | |No candidate
| |Scattering
| |1,327 | |1%
|2004 | |Tom Petri | |238,620 | |67% | |Jef Hall | |107,209 | |30% | |Carol Rittenhouse | |Green | |10,018 | |3%
|2006 | |Tom Petri | |201,367 | |99% | |No candidate
| |Scattering
| |2,190 | |1%
|2008 | |Tom Petri | |221,875 | |64% | |Roger Kittelson | |126,090 | |36%
|2010 | |Tom Petri | |183,271 | |71% | |Joe Kallas | |75,926 | |29%
|2012 | |Tom Petri | |223,460 | |62% | |Joe Kallas | |135,921 | |38% ||Scattering || ||364 ||0%
Honors Petri was honored by U.S. English, Inc. in May 2008 for his votes and co-sponsorships of official English legislation in the 110th Congress. Petri had previously sponsored legislation declaring English an official language in 1999.
Foreign honors In 2014, Petri received the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star, Japan's second highest civilian honor, for his work to improve relations between the United States and Japan.
In 2015, Petri was made an honorary officer in the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for his work on trans-Atlantic issues.
Personal life
Petri and his wife, nonprofit executive Anne D. Neal, are the parents of American humorist Alexandra Petri.
Political reform After leaving office, he became involved in political reform efforts, including joining nine other former members of Congress to co-author a 2021 opinion editorial advocating reforms of Congress.
References
External links