This article comprises three sortable tables of major mountain peaksThis article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least of topographic prominence, and a major summit as a summit with at least of topographic prominence. All summits in this article have at least 500 meters of topographic prominence. An ultra-prominent summit is a summit with at least of topographic prominence. of greater North America.This article defines greater North America as the portion of the continental landmass of the Americas extending westward and northward from the Isthmus of Panama plus the ocean islands surrounding that landmass. This article defines the ocean islands of greater North America to include the coastal islands of North America, the islands of the Caribbean Sea, the Lucayan Archipelago, the islands of Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat), the islands of Canada, and the islands of Alaska. The Hawaiian Islands are not included because they are considered part of Oceania.
The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways: The topographic elevation of a summit measures the height of the summit above a geodetic sea level.All elevations in the 48 states of the contiguous United States include an elevation adjustment from the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD 29) to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). For further information, please see this United States National Geodetic Survey note.If the elevation or prominence of a summit is calculated as a range of values, the arithmetic mean is shown. The first table below ranks the 100 highest major summits of greater North America by elevation. The topographic prominence of a summit is a measure of how high the summit rises above its surroundings.The topographic prominence of a summit is the topographic elevation difference between the summit and its highest or key col to a higher summit. The summit may be near its key col or quite far away. The key col for Denali in Alaska is the Isthmus of Rivas in Nicaragua, away. The second table below ranks the 50 most prominent summits of greater North America. The topographic isolation (or radius of dominance) of a summit measures how far the summit lies from its nearest point of equal elevation.The topographic isolation of a summit is the great-circle distance to its nearest point of equal elevation. The third table below ranks the 50 most isolated major summits of greater North America.
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Highest major summits
Of the 100 highest major summits of greater North America, only Denali exceeds elevation, 11 peaks exceed , and all 100 peaks exceed elevation.
Of these 100 peaks, 81 are located in the United States, 17 in Canada, seven in México, and one in Guatemala. Six of these peaks lie on the Canada-United States border.
+The 100 highest summits of greater North America with at least 500 meters of topographic prominenceRankMountain peakRegionMountain rangeElevationProminenceIsolationLocation1Alaska Range2Saint Elias Mountains3Cordillera Neovolcanica4Saint Elias Mountains5Cordillera Neovolcanica6Alaska Range7Saint Elias Mountains8Cordillera Neovolcanica9Saint Elias Mountains10Saint Elias Mountains11Saint Elias Mountains12Wrangell Mountains13Wrangell Mountains14Saint Elias Mountains15Saint Elias Mountains16Saint Elias Mountains17Cordillera Neovolcanica18Saint Elias Mountains19Saint Elias Mountains20Saint Elias Mountains21Saint Elias Mountains22Alaska Range23Cordillera Neovolcanica24Sierra Nevada25Saint Elias Mountains26Saint Elias Mountains27Sawatch Range28Sawatch Range29Sawatch Range30Cascade Range31Sierra Nevada32Saint Elias Mountains33Sangre de Cristo Mountains34Sawatch Range35San Juan Mountains36Sangre de Cristo Range37Mosquito Range38Elk Mountains39Front Range40Sawatch Range41Front Range42Front Range43San Miguel Mountains44White Mountains45Sierra Nevada46Sawatch Range47Sawatch Range48Cascade Range49Elk Mountains50Wrangell Mountains51Sneffels Range52Elk Mountains53Front Range54Needle Mountains55Saint Elias Mountains56San Juan Mountains57Culebra Range58La Garita Mountains59Sawatch Range60Cordillera Neovolcanica61Sawatch Range62Sierra Nevada63Sierra Nevada64Saint Elias Mountains65Sawatch Range66San Juan Mountains67Saint Elias Mountains68Wrangell Mountains69Sierra de las Nubes70Wrangell Mountains71Sierra Nevada72Alaska Range73Front Range74San Juan Mountains75Cordillera Neovolcanica76Wind River Range77Sierra Nevada78Teton Range79Saint Elias Mountains80Sierra Nevada81Sierra Nevada82Front Range83San Juan Mountains84Sawatch Range85Sierra Nevada86Front Range87Spanish Peaks88Gore Range89Mummy Range90White Mountains91San Juan Mountains92Elk Mountains93Uinta Mountains94Front Range95Sierra Nevada96Saint Elias Mountains97Wrangell Mountains98Front Range99Williams Mountains100San Juan Mountains
Most prominent summits
Of the 50 most prominent summits of greater North America, only Denali exceeds of topographic prominence, Mount Logan exceeds , four peaks exceed , 17 peaks exceed , and all 50 peaks exceed of topographic prominence. All of these peaks are ultra-prominent summits.
Of these 50 peaks, 27 are located in the United States, 19 in Canada, three in México, and one each in Guatemala, Costa Rica, Greenland, the Dominican Republic, and Haiti. Four of these peaks lie on the Canada-United States border.
+The 50 most topographically prominent summits of greater North AmericaRankMountain peakRegionMountain rangeElevationProminenceIsolationLocation1Alaska Range2Saint Elias Mountains3Cordillera Neovolcanica4Cascade Range5Sierra de las Nubes6Saint Elias Mountains7Cordillera de Talamanca8Island of Greenland9Wrangell Mountains10Alaska Range11Saint Elias Mountains12Coast Mountains13Chugach Mountains14Cordillera Central15Saint Elias Mountains16Sierra Nevada17Cordillera Neovolcanica18Cascade Range19Coast Mountains20Unimak Island21Canadian Rockies22Chigmit Mountains23Sawatch Range24Columbia Mountains25Cordillera Neovolcanica26Saint Elias Mountains27Columbia Mountains28Skagit Range29Alaska Range30Island of Hispaniola31Ellesmere Island32San Jacinto Mountains33San Bernardino Mountains34Spring Mountains35Alaska PeninsulaAlaska Peninsula37Cascade Range38Coast Mountains39Saint Elias Mountains40Coast Mountains41Columbia Mountains42Brooks Range43Columbia Mountains44Chigmit Mountains45Olympic Mountains46Canadian Rockies47Coast Mountains48Saint Elias Mountains49Cascade Range50Wrangell Mountains
Most isolated major summits
Of the 50 most isolated major summits of greater North America, only Denali exceeds of topographic isolation, Gunnbjørn Fjeld exceeds , four peaks exceed , nine peaks exceed , 35 peaks exceed , and all 50 peaks exceed of topographic isolation.
Of these 50 peaks, 16 are located in Canada, 15 in the United States, 7 in Greenland, 6 in México, and one each in the Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico, and Cuba.
+The 50 most topographically isolated summits of greater North America with at least 500 meters of topographic prominenceRankMountain peakRegionMountain rangeElevationProminenceIsolationLocation1Alaska Range2Island of Greenland3Cordillera Neovolcanica4Sierra Nevada5Blue Ridge Mountains6White Mountains7Cascade Range8Sawatch Range9Cordillera Central10Cordillera de Talamanca11Unimak Island12Ellesmere Island13Torngat Mountains14Sierra de las Nubes15Melville Island16île de Basse-Terre17Tanaga Island18Island of Greenland19Brooks Range20Sierra Madre Oriental21Southampton Island22Saint Elias Mountains23Bylot Island24Ouachita Mountains25Baffin Island26Sierra Madre Oriental27Coast Mountains28Melville Hills29Mackenzie Mountains30Cascade Range31Island of Greenland32Mealy Mountains33Island of Greenland34Island of Newfoundland35Isla Socorro36Island of Greenland37Wind River Range38Monts Otish39Canadian Rockies40Seward Peninsula41Brooks Range42Muskwa Ranges43Island of Puerto Rico44Sierra Madre Occidental45Island of Cuba46Chic-Choc Mountains47Cordillera Neovolcanica48Island of Greenland49San Francisco Peaks50Island of Greenland
Gallery
See also
North America Geography of North America Geology of North America Lists of mountain peaks of North America
List of the highest major summits of North America List of the highest islands of North America List of the most prominent summits of North America List of the ultra-prominent summits of North America List of the major 100-kilometer summits of North America List of extreme summits of North America List of mountain peaks of Greenland List of mountain peaks of Canada List of mountain peaks of the Rocky Mountains List of mountain peaks of the United States List of mountain peaks of México List of mountain peaks of Central America List of mountain peaks of the Caribbean :Category:Mountains of North America commons:Category:Mountains of North America List of mountain peaks by prominence Physical geography Topography Topographic elevation Topographic prominence Topographic isolation
Notes
References
External links
Natural Resources Canada (NRC) Canadian Geographical Names @ NRC United States Geological Survey (USGS) Geographic Names Information System @ USGS United States National Geodetic Survey (NGS) Geodetic Glossary @ NGS NGVD 29 to NAVD 88 online elevation converter @ NGS Survey Marks and Datasheets @ NGS Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI) Sistemas Nacionales Estadístico y de Información Geográfica (SNEIG) Bivouac.com Peakbagger.com Peaklist.org Peakware.com Summitpost.org