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Leofwin (or Leofwine; died after 1071) was a medieval Bishop of Lichfield.
Appointed to the see by King Edward the Confessor of England, Leofwin was a monk before becoming a bishop.Knowles Monastic Order p. 71 footnote 2 For a time, he was abbot of the abbey of Coventry as well as bishop, but he was no longer abbot at the time of the Norman Conquest of England.Knowles Monastic Order p. 111 footnote 4 He may have owed his promotion to Lichfield to Leofric, Earl of Mercia and Leofric's family.Barlow English Church p. 109 footnote 3 He was consecrated in 1053, but he went overseas to be consecrated because of the irregular election of Archbishop Stigand of Canterbury.Powell and Wallis House of Lords p. 13 footnote 8 Around 1068, he was the recipient of a writ from King William I of England, which shows that he had accommodated himself to the Conquest.Powell and Wallis House of Lords p. 14 According to the Handbook of British Chronology, he died in 1067,Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 219 but he continues to appear in documentary evidence, and most historians, such as Frank Barlow, believe that he was deprived of his see in 1070 and died sometime after that.Barlow Feudal Kingdom of England p. 93 He was a married bishop,Huscroft Ruling England p. 45 and it appears that he was aware that he was unlikely to be allowed to retain his bishopric because of his marital status. He refused to appear at the council held in London on 7 April 1070, despite being summoned to answer charges for his marriage. He was condemned as contumacious in his absence, and a year later he officially resigned his see and retired to Coventry Abbey.Powell and Wallis House of Lords p. 34Douglas William the Conqueror p. 324Williams English and the Norman Conquest p. 45 footnote 3 The new Archbishop of Canterbury, Lanfranc, had already denounced Leofwin's marriage. Leofwin was a nephew of Leofric, Earl of Mercia.Knowles Monastic Order p. 103 The see of Lichfield remained vacant until 1072, when a successor was appointed.
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