Charles Thomson (1729–1824) was secretary of the Continental Congress.
Charles or Charlie Thomson may also refer to:
Charles Thomson (artist) (born 1953), English Stuckist artist, painter, poet, photographer Charlie Thomson (1930–2009), Scottish football goalkeeper who played for Clyde, Chelsea and Nottingham Forest Charlie Thomson (footballer, born 1905) (1905–1965), father of the above, Scottish football goalkeeper who played for Falkirk, Brighton & Hove Albion and others Charles Thomson (footballer, born 1878) (1878–1936), full name Charles Bellany Thomson, Scottish footballer who played for Heart of Midlothian and Sunderland Charles Thomson (footballer, born 1910) (1910–1984), full name Charles Morgan Thomson, Scottish footballer who played for Sunderland Charles Antoine François Thomson (1845–1898), French colonial administrator Charles M. Thomson (1877–1943), U.S. Representative from Illinois Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham (1799–1841), first Governor of the united Province of Canada Charles Wyville Thomson (1830–1882), professor of zoology and chief scientist on the Challenger expedition Charles Thomson (cricketer) (born 1969), Indian cricketer and coach Charles Thomson (journalist) (born 1988), British journalist specializing in popular black music Charley Thomson (born 1960), American politician from Iowa See also Charles Thompson (disambiguation)