Charles Barney may refer to:
Charles D. Barney (1844–1945), American stockbroker Charles T. Barney (1851–1907), President of the Knickerbocker Trust Company Charles L. Barney (1874–1913), American football player and strongman Charles Neal Barney (1875–1949), Massachusetts politician
See also Charles Barney Hicks (died 1902), blackface minstrel performers