Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metres

The men's 800 metres event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held from Sunday, August 15, 1920, to Tuesday, August 17, 1920. Forty runners from 17 nations competed. No nation had more than 4 runners, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912. The event was won by Albert Hill of Great Britain, snapping a three-Games streak of American victories and starting a four-Games streak of British wins. Bevil Rudd, the 400 metres winner in 1920, took bronze to give South Africa its first medal in the 800 metres.

Background

This was the sixth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. None of the pre-war finalists from 1908 returned to the 800 metres (champion and world record holder Ted Meredith ran only in the 400 metres in 1920). Contenders included Bevil Rudd of South Africa, the 1920 AAA champion; Albert Hill of Great Britain, the 1919 AAA champion, and Earl Eby of the United States, the 1920 U.S. champion.

Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Estonia, Japan, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland appeared in the event for the first time. Great Britain and the United States each made their fifth appearance, tied for the most among all nations.

Competition format

The competition used the three-round format introduced in 1912, though the final expanded to nine runners for the first time. There were five quarterfinal heats of between 7 and 9 athletes each; the top four runners in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were three semifinals with 6 or 7 athletes each; the top three runners in each semifinal advanced to the nine-man final.Official Report, pp. 93–94.

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1920 Summer Olympics.

No world or Olympic records were set during the competition.

Schedule

The semifinals and final were held on the same day, the final essentially immediately following the semifinals.

Date Time Round Sunday, 15 August 1920 16:00 Round 1 Tuesday, 17 August 1920 16:1516:45 SemifinalsFinal

Results Times were generally only published for the winners of each heat. Some of the times listed below are estimates based on contemporary reports of the races.

Round 1

Heat 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes 1 Edgar Mountain 1:57.6 2 Giuseppe Bonini 1:58.8 3 Fernand Bauduin 1:59.1 4 James Doig 1:59.6 5 Joseph Vander Wee 2:00.0 6 Saburo Hasumi 2:02.2 7 José Luis Grasset 8 Karel Přibyl 9 Jean Proess 2:12

Heat 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes 1 Bevil Rudd 1:55.0 2 Albert Hill 1:56.2 3 Earl Eby 1:56.8 4 Paul Esparbès 1:58.0 5 Hec Phillips 6 Odolf Larsen 2:01.6 7 Léoncé Oleffe 8 Elis Johansson — Arturo Porro

Heat 3

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes 1 Philip Noel-Baker 1:56.0 2 Donald Scott 1:56.9 3 Tolly Bolin 1:57.8 4 Adje Paulen 1:58.4 5 Paul Martin 1:59.8 6 Karel Frankenstein — Agide Simonazzi — Panagiotis Retelas

Heat 4

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes 1 Robert Goullieux 1:58.8 2 Thomas Campbell 1:59.1 3 Henry Dafel 1:59.2 4 Ernesto Ambrosini 1:59.4 5 Nils Engdahl 2:00.0 6 Johannes Villemson 2:00.2 7 Josef Teplý 2:00.6 — Jean Delarge

Heat 5

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes 1 Sven Lundgren 2:00.6 2 Albert Sprott 2:01.5 3 Miguel García Onsalo 2:02.2 4 Kléber Argouac'h 2:02.5 5 Jaroslav Procházka 6 Henri Godin 7 Émile Barral — Erkka Wilén

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes 1 Donald Scott 1:57.2 2 Edgar Mountain 1:58.2 3 Albert Sprott 1:58.6 4 Ernesto Ambrosini 1:59.5 5 Robert Goullieux 1:59.6 6 Miguel García Onsalo 2:01.2 7 James Doig 2:01.5

Semifinal 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes 1 Bevil Rudd 1:57.0 2 Thomas Campbell 1:57.6 3 Adje Paulen 1:57.8 4 Sven Lundgren 1:58.4 5 Giuseppe Bonini 1:59.0 6 Kléber Argouac'h 1:59.6 — Philip Noel-Baker

Semifinal 3

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes 1 Albert Hill 1:56.4 2 Earl Eby 1:57.0 3 Paul Esparbès 1:57.3 4 Tolly Bolin 1:57.5 5 Fernand Bauduin 2:01 6 Henry Dafel

Final The first lap was led by Eby and Scott with Eby holding the lead at the halfway point of the race passing the 400m mark in 54.2 seconds. As the 2nd and final lap began Rudd took the lead and held it until the finishing straight where Hill and Eby passed him and battled each other until the end. Hill pulled ahead in the final meters to win Great Britain its 3rd gold medal in the 800m.

Rank Athlete Nation Time Albert Hill 1:53.4 Earl Eby 1:53.6 Bevil Rudd 1:53.6 4 Edgar Mountain 1:53.7 5 Donald Scott 1:54.6 6 Albert Sprott 1:55.4 7 Adje Paulen 1:56.3 8 Paul Esparbès 1:58.6 — Thomas Campbell

References

Further reading