Cochlostoma is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlostomatidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlostoma Jan, 1830. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=934001 on 2020-08-25
Distribution Calcareous terrains of South Europe and North Africa.
Description and Anatomy Mantle caves serve as pulmones. Operculum corneous and multispiral. Penis is oriented above the right tentacle. Sexual dimorphism is often recognisable in external morphology.
Ecology All species are confined to limestone habitats, feeding on dead plants and microflora. Females lays large eggs, hatching after three to six weeks.
Species The genus Cochlostoma contains at least 140 species and subspecies, including:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 29 August 2014.
subgenus Auritus Cochlostoma achaicum (O. Boettger, 1885) Cochlostoma alleryanum (Paulucci, 1879) Cochlostoma auritum (Rossmässler, 1837) Cochlostoma fuchsi Feher, 2004 Cochlostoma georgi (A.J. Wagner, 1906) Cochlostoma hellenicum (Saint-Simon, 1869) Cochlostoma hoyeri (Polinski, 1922) Cochlostoma paladilhianum (Saint-Simon, 1869) Cochlostoma parnonis Schütt, 1981 Cochlostoma pinteri Feher, 2004 Cochlostoma roseoli (A.J. Wagner, 1901) Cochlostoma tessellatum (Rossmässler, 1837) Cochlostoma westerlundi (Paulucci, 1879)
subgenus Cochlostoma Cochlostoma septemspirale (Razoumowsky, 1789)
subgenus Turritus Cochlostoma acutum (Caziot, 1908) Cochlostoma adamii (Paulucci, 1879) Cochlostoma affine (Benoit, 1882) Cochlostoma braueri (A.J. Wagner, 1897) Cochlostoma crosseanum (Paulucci, 1879) Cochlostoma elegans (Clessin, 1879) Cochlostoma euboicum (Westerlund, 1885) Cochlostoma gracile (L. Pfeiffer, 1849) Cochlostoma kleciaki (Braun, 1887) Cochlostoma macei (Bourguignat, 1869) Cochlostoma montanum (Issel, 1866) Cochlostoma mostarensis (A.J. Wagner, 1906) Cochlostoma nanum (Westerlund, 1879) Cochlostoma pageti Klemm, 1962 Cochlostoma patulum (Draparnaud, 1801) Cochlostoma sardoum (Westerlund, 1890) Cochlostoma simrothi (Caziot, 1908) Cochlostoma stossichi (Hirc, 1881) Cochlostoma sturanii (A.J. Wagner, 1897) subgenus Dalfreddia
Cochlostoma porroi (Strobel, 1850)
Cochlostoma subalpinum (Pini, 1884)
subgenus Clessiniella
Cochlostoma anomphale Boeckel, 1939 Cochlostoma stelucarum Zallot et al., 2021 Cochlostoma tergestinum (Westerlund, 1878) Cochlostoma villae (Strobel, 1851) Cochlostoma waldemari (A.J. Wagner, 1897)
subgenus Eupomatias
Cochlostoma henricae (Strobel, 1851) Cochlostoma philippianum (Gredler, 1853)
subgenus Wagneriola
Cochlostoma scalarinum (A. & J.B. Villa, 1841)
subgenus Lovcenia
Cochlostoma dalmatinum (L. Pfeiffer, 1863) Cochlostoma erika (A.J. Wagner, 1906) Cochlostoma jakschae Zallot, Fehér, Bamberger, Gittenberger, 2015 Cochlostoma lanatum Zallot, Fehér, Bamberger, Gittenberger, 2015 Cochlostoma tropojanum Zallot, Fehér, Bamberger, Gittenberger, 2015
unknown subgenus
Cochlostoma cinerascens (Rossmässler, 1837) Cochlostoma cretense (Maltzan, 1887)
Synonyms of Cochlostoma Auritus Westerlund, 1883 Auritus (Auritus) Westerlund, 1883 Auritus (Holcopoma) Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1899 Auritus (Pleuropoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897 Auritus (Titanopoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897 Cochlostoma (Auritus) Westerlund, 1883· accepted, alternate representation Cochlostoma (Cinerascens) A. J. Wagner, 1897· accepted, alternate representation Cochlostoma (Clessiniella) Zallot, Groenenberg, De Mattia, Fehér & E. Gittenberger, 2015 (junior objective synonym) Cochlostoma (Cochlostoma) Jan, 1830· accepted, alternate representation Cochlostoma (Dalfreddia) Zallot, Groenenberg, De Mattia, Fehér & E. Gittenberger, 2015· accepted, alternate representation Cochlostoma (Eupomatias) A. J. Wagner, 1897· accepted, alternate representation Cochlostoma (Holcopoma) Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1899 Cochlostoma (Lovcenia) Zallot, Groenenberg, De Mattia, Fehér & E. Gittenberger, 2015· accepted, alternate representation Cochlostoma (Neglecta) A. J. Wagner, 1897· accepted, alternate representation Cochlostoma (Scalarina) A. J. Wagner, 1897· accepted, alternate representation Cochlostoma (Titanopoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (junior synonym) Cochlostoma (Turritus) Westerlund, 1883· accepted, alternate representation Cyclostoma (Cochlostoma) Jan, 1830 (original rank) Diversicolor A. J. Wagner, 1905 (a junior synonym) Hartmannia Newton, 1891 Holcopoma Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1899 Patuliana Caziot, 1908 Personatus Westerlund, 1883 Pleuropoma A. J. Wagner, 1897 Pleuropomatia Tomlin, 1929 Pomatias (Atlantica) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (invalid: junior homonym of Atlantica Ancey, 1887) Pomatias (Auritus) Westerlund, 1883 Pomatias (Cinerascens) A. J. Wagner, 1897 Pomatias (Cisalpina) A. J. Wagner, 1897 Pomatias (Difficilis) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (invalid:junior objective synonym of Hartmannia) Pomatias (Eupomatias) A. J. Wagner, 1897 Pomatias (Maculatus) Westerlund, 1883 Pomatias (Nana) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (invalid: junior homonym of Nana Schumacher, 1817) Pomatias (Neglecta) A. J. Wagner, 1897 Pomatias (Personatus) Westerlund, 1883 Pomatias (Philippiana) A. J. Wagner, 1897 Pomatias (Pleuropoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897 ( invalid: junior homonym of Pleuropoma Möllendorff, 1893; * * Holcopoma and Pleuropomatia are replacement names) Pomatias (Pomatiella) Clessin, 1889 Pomatias (Sardoa) A. J. Wagner, 1897 Pomatias (Scalarina) A. J. Wagner, 1897 Pomatias (Septemspiraliana) Caziot, 1910 Pomatias (Septemspiralis) A. J. Wagner, 1897 Pomatias (Strobelia) Clessin, 1889 (invalid: junior homonym of Strobelia Rondani, 1868 [Diptera]) Pomatias (Tesselata) A. J. Wagner, 1897 Pomatias (Titanopoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (junior objective synonym of Auritus) Pomatias (Turritus) Westerlund, 1883 Stereopoma A. J. Wagner, 1897 (junior synonym)
References This article incorporates public domain text from reference"Genus summary for Cochlostoma". AnimalBase, last modified 4 July 2012, accessed 29 August 2014.
External links an, G. (1830). Scientia naturalis cultoribus. Conspectus methodicus Testaceorum in collectione mea exstantium anno 1830. 8 pp. Parma