The Church of the Province of Myanmar (Burmese: မြန်မာနိုင်ငံခရစ်ယာန်အသင်းတော် (အင်္ဂလီကန်)) is a member church of the Anglican Communion. The province comprises the entire country of Myanmar. The current archbishop of Myanmar and bishop of Yangon is Stephen Than Myint Oo. The church claims around 70,000 members.
Name The Church of the Province of Burma was created as an independent province of the Anglican Communion on 22 February 1970, and changed its name to the Church of the Province of Myanmar when the new country's name was adopted in 1989.
History
Throughout the colonial period the Church of England had a strong presence in the country because the majority of the British belonged to that church. The great majority of the Anglo-Burmese and Anglo-Indian communities in the country were also Anglicans and the number of schools run by the Church of England to educate British and Eurasian children increased. Notable schools include St Mary's and St Michael's in Maymyo and Mandalay. Until 1930 the church was part of the Church of England in India but it was then made an autonomous ecclesiastical province of the Anglican Communion and renamed the Church of India, Burma and Ceylon.Cross, F. L., ed. (1959) The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. London: Oxford University Press; p. 687 With independence the number of Anglicans in the country decreased with the departure of the British and the subsequent exodus of the Anglo-Burmese and Anglo-Indians.
Brief history
1825 With British army some Anglican priests came into Burma, not as missionaries but as army chaplains. 1854 SPG (Society for the Propagation of the Gospel) began its mission in Burma. The interest in missions among the English residents of Burma attracted the attention of the SPG to the country and thus in 1854 the SPG sent his first missionary, Cockey, to Maulmein where educational work had been already begun. 1859 The SPG sent Augustus Shears and his wife from England to missionary school in Maulmein. 1860 J. D. Marks, a trained educationalist, arrived, who enlarged and developed the school in Maulmein which had been started. 1863 J. D. Marks opened a school in Yangon (later this school became St John's College). Maung Shwe Zan was baptised by A. Shears as the first Myanmar native Christian in England. A woman named Cook established a school for women, named St Mary's Girls school, in Yangon. 1868 Invited by the King Mindon, J. E. Marks went to Mandalay and founded a school as well as started his mission there. 1870 J. E. Marks opened the schools in Zalon, Hanzada and Theyet Myo and started mission in delta. 1872 Mission among Tamils was started in Moulmein. 1873 C. Warren started the mission among Burmese in Taungoo. 1874 Based in Kemmendine, J. A. Colbeck started mission among Burmese and other ethnic groups. 1875 Because of their internal problem, many Karen Baptists from Taungoo came into the Anglican Church and thus the Karen Anglican population increased dramatically in Taungoo. 1877 On 24 February, Rangoon Diocese was opened and it was under the Province of Calcutta. J. H. Titcomb was the first bishop of Rangoon. As a first native Burmese, J. San Baw was ordained as a deacon in England. 1877–1882 J. H. Titcomb (the first bishop of Rangoon (Yangon)) 1878 Four Karens were ordained as deacons and they are the first native Karen clergy. Samuel Abishe Ganathan was ordained as the first Tamil deacon and he became the missionary of the Tamils who lived in Moulmein. Since before mission among Chinese was started in Yangon. 1882 Titcomb retired and J. M. Strachan who had served in India became the second bishop of Yangon. 1882–1903 John Miller Strachan (the second bishop of Rangoon) 1883 J. Fairclough opened a catechetic training school in Kemmdine. T.Richard started mission in east Pazondaung in Rangoon. 1884 J. San Baw was ordained as priest at the Holy Trinity Church, the pro cathedral. 1888 H. M. Stocking started mission in Shwebo, in middle Burma. 1892 A. H. Ellis started Winchester Mission in Rangoon. 1893 Hackeny opened St Peter's Bible School in Taungoo. 1894 Making Thayetmyo as his centre, C. R. Torkington, a layman, started mission among Asho Chins. 1899–1900 Taking centre in Prome, G. Whitehead started mission among Chin tribes. 1900 W. C. B. Purser stated mission in Kyatlatt. 1901 After receiving their deacon ordinations, David Po Sa and Po Thet who are native Burmese clergy, joined the Kyatlatt mission and they extended their mission to other areas in delta. 1903 A. M. Knight became the third bishop of Rangoon Diocese. 1903–1909 Arthur M. Knight (the third bishop of Rangoon) 1904 Some Pow Karens from Kyaundawkalay located in delta began to enter into Anglican instruction. 1907 Mission to Seamen started in Rangoon. 1909 R. S. Fyffe, who served in Mandalay as a missionary of Wnchester Brotherhood became the fourth bishop of Rangoon Diocese. Pow Karen from Mhawbe near Rangoon began to become Anglicans. 1909–1928 R. S. Fyffe (the fourth bishop of Rangoon) 1910 Anglican mission spread to other Pow Karen areas in delta – Nyanugdone, Pantanaw, Wakema and Shweloung. 1914 The first Rangoon Diocesan Council was held in Rangoon. William Purser opened Kemmendine Blind School. Purser's wife began mission among mothers in Kemmedine. 1917 Father William Henry Jackson, who was a blind priest and was called as "Apay-gyi"; meaning, great father, came to Kemmendine and lead the Kemmendine Blind School. 1918 Saya Tawmhwa from St.Paul’s Church of Taungoo was sent as a missionary to Kappli in Pann, the southeast part of Burma. 1921 Samuel U Tun who was an Asho Chin, and Nashone Mahn Own Bwint who was a Karen, were ordained as deacons and who were the first clergy for their respective tribes. Peter Khin Maung who the first native BD degree holder from Bishop College in Calcutta, obtained the priest ordination. 1924 A. T. Houghton from Bible Churchmen’s Missionary Society started mission among Kachins in Moenhyin. 1925 The new version of Burmese Bible, which was translated into Burmese by Bible Society led by C. E. Garrad, was published. 1926 The Bible Churchmen's Society (BCMS) started its mission in Hukong areas in Kamine, the northern Burma. Rangoon Diocesan Trust Assiociation was formed. 1928 N. H. Tubbs became the fifth bishop of Rangoon. 1928–1935 Norman Henry Tubbs (the fifth bishop of Rangoon) 1929 H. Hacking from Bible Churchmen's Missionary Society started mission among Khume Chings in Palawa. 1930 Church of India, Burma and Ceylon was formed and opened. 1931 Emmanuel Bible School was opened in Monyin in northern Burma; William Henry Jackson died 1932 In August, Conference of the Clergy was held in Rangoon. BCMS started its mission in Wontho in Shan state. 1934 A building for the Bible school was started in Inya road. This building was consecrated in 1935. In the same year the Kukekine Bible School was shifted to that Bible school and it was named as 'Holy Cross College.' 1935 G. A. West who served in Kappli in Pann became the sixth bishop of Rangoon. 1935–1954 George A. West (the sixth bishop of Rangoon) 1936 On 3 May, as the first Karen national, Saya Saw Satphaw, was ordained as a deacon by BCMS mission in Monyin. 1937 On 25 March, as the first Kachin, U Khamawgum, obtained his deacon ordination. In the same year Emmanuel Church in Monyin was consecrated. 1938 W. B. Johnston opened a missionary hospital in Pinlone in southern Shan State. 1939 A. T. Houghton was elected as the assistant Bishop of Rangoon. Because of World War Two this programme was broken. 1940 World War Two came into Burma and foreign missionaries had to depart from the country. 1941 In January, the Japanese army crossed the Sanlwin River came and into Burma and the Kappli mission was disconnected with Rangoon. Because of the severe attack of the Japanese army, all missionaries and foreign civilians including their families moved to upper Burma. 1942 George Appleton was appointed as archdeacon by West to look after the mission of Burma from India. Since Burma was occupied by the Japanese, all mission works including missionary schools and hospitals were stopped and most native Anglicans dispersed. The native clergy and ministers risked their lives in serving among those dispersed Anglicans in that difficult and dangerous period. Many native martyrs appeared in that period. 1945 In July, West returned from abroad and stayed in Rangoon. 1946 To reorganize the church, West created three archdeaconries, one for Delta, one for Mandalay and one for Toungoo. These posts were filled by national clergy, Luke Po Kun, J. Aung Hla and Ah Mya respectively. Holy Cross College was reopened by R. W. Garrad. 1947 Rangoon Diocesan Council was held in Moylmein. Church of the province of India, Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon was formed as a new province in Anglican Communion. 1948 Tidey took in charge for Holy Cross College. St. Peter’s Bible School from Taungoo was shifted to Kappli in Paan and Francis Ah Mya took in charge it. 1949 As the first native bishops, Francis Ah Mya and John Aung Hla were consecrated as assistant Bishops in Calcutta.Google Books website, Christianity in East and Southeast Asia, edited by Ross Kenneth R. Ross 1950 The Holy Cross College was closed temporarily. 1951 The Emanuel Bible School which was closed for ten years, was reopened by D.H.Dansey. 1952 Rangoon Diocesan Council, which could not be held for five years, was held in Rangoon. 1955 V. G. Shearburn who was a monk from St. Augustine’s Community of Resurrection became the seventh bishop of Rangoon. U Ta Hwai was ordained as a deacon and he was the first Khume Chin clergy. Holy Cross was reopened with 13 students and J Maung Pe became the first national Principal. 1955–1966 Victor G. Shearburn (the seventh bishop of Rangoon) 1956 Shearburn started Summer School. 1957 Moulmein archdeaconry was opened and Francis An Mya was appointed as archdeacon there. He started the self-supporting programme in Pann. 1958 Assistant bishop John Aung Hla attended the Lambeth Conference held in England, as the first Burmese national. Anglican History website, Time Line of The Anglican in Myanmar Church of the Province of Myanmar (Burma), 1825-2001, by Bishop Stephen Myint Oo Than (December 2004) 1959 Some students from Holy Cross Theological College were sent abroad for further study. Esther Hla Kyaw, as the first native Karen woman, was appointed as a youth leader. 1960 On 23 October, Anglican youth leaders from the whole Burma were invited to The Youth Conference in Rangoon and the conference formed " Anglican Young People Association (AYPA)." Religious Education Department was founded and Dorothy Lewis became the department head. Taking responsibility as the editor, Elijah began to published the New Letter of the Church. Hoping to the emergence of the educated clergy. The church sent some young people to universities and after completion of their studies they were also sent to Holy Cross College. 1961 As the first Kachin native, Kushin Hla became the principal of Emanuel Bible School in Monyin. U Tote Yow who is a Khume Chin and U Yone Htow received deacon ordinations. 1963 Peter's Bible School which was closed nearly ten years was shifted to Pann and reopened there. 1964 Some graduated young people began to enter Holy Cross College. 1965 The Special Evangelism Project was started in Palawa. The Period of Myanmar National Bishops 1966 All missionaries had to depart from Burma. On 28 August 1966, Francis Ah Mya became the first native bishop of Rangoon Diocese. Rangoon Diocesan Men's Assiociation was formed and U Ba Than became the head of this association. Daw Nelly, a native woman was appointed as the organizer of Mothers' Union. Leading by the bishop the Anglican Churn in Myanmar actively participated in Burma Christian Council. Eleven Anglican graduated young people were sent to Burma Divinity School to pursue higher theological education.