Claude Duval (1643–1670) was a French-born gentleman highwayman in post-Restoration Britain.
Claude Duval may also refer to:
Claude B. Duval (1914–1986), Louisiana state senator Claude Duval (racehorse), a competitor who finished fourth in the 1843 Grand National Claude Duval (painting), an 1860 work by William Powell Frith Claude Duval (opera), an 1881 comic opera by Edward Solomon and Henry Pottinger Stephens Claude Duval (film), a 1924 silent film