Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (23 February 1708 – 4 June 1752) was a member of the Strelitz branch of the House of Mecklenburg. He was the father of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom and Hanover and Duke Adolphus Frederick IV of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. He was styled as the Prince of Mirow (). He never succeeded to rule the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, as he predeceased his father and half-brother, the latter being succeeded by Charles' son, Adolphus Frederick, in 1752.
Life Charles was born in Strelitz on 23 February 1708, the second son and youngest child of Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. His mother, Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, was the third wife of his father. Charles had one half-brother and one surviving half-sister, the children of his father's first marriage. He also had one full sister at the time of his birth, but she died as an infant when Charles was less than one year old.
Charles's father died when he was only three months old. His half-brother succeeded their father as Adolphus Frederick III, whereas Charles, as the younger son, inherited the commanderies of Mirow and Nemerow. Charles's mother retired to the estate of Mirow upon the death of her husband, and Charles was raised there. He later attended the University of Greifswald in Pomerania.
In keeping with the custom of the times, Charles set out on a Grand Tour of Europe in 1726, aged 18. He played the transverse flute well, and made it one of the aims of the tour to improve his knowledge and skill in music. After visiting Geneva, Italy and France, he went to Vienna and briefly entered the service of the Holy Roman Emperor as a Lieutenant Colonel before returning to Mirow.
After leaving the Army, Charles lived with his family in the castle of Mirow, managing his estates and attending to the education of his children. He lived at Mirow until his death there at the age of 44.
When his older half-brother, Adolphus Frederick III, died in December 1752 without a male heir, Charles's son Adolf Friedrich succeeded as the next Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, reigning as Adolphus Frederick IV.
Family Charles was married on 5 February 1735 in Eisfeld to Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen, daughter of Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen. She was regent to her son in 1752 and played a major part in the struggle for the throne at that time, with protection from King George II assisting against threats from Duke Christian Ludwig II, ruler of the Schwerin branch of the House of Mecklenburg.
They had ten children, six of whom survived into adulthood: +NameBirthDeathNotesChristiane Sophie Albertine 6 December 1735 31 August 1794Never married, no issueCaroline 22 December 1736 died in infancy Adolphus Frederick5 May 17382 June 1794 Never married, no issueElisabeth Christine 13 April 17399 April 1741died in infancy Sophie Louise 16 May 1740 31 January 1742died in infancy Charles Louis Frederick10 October 17416 November 1816(1) Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt, and had issue; (2) Princess Charlotte of Hesse-Darmstadt, and had issue. Ernst Gottlob Albert 27 August 174227 January 1814 Never married, no issue. Sophie Charlotte 19 May 174417 November 1818Married King George III of the United Kingdom, and had issue.Gotthelf 29 October 174531 October 1745died in infancy George Augustus16 August 174814 November 1785Never married, no issue. Through his daughter Charlotte, Charles Louis Frederick is the ancestor of every British monarch beginning with George IV, who ascended the throne of the United Kingdom in 1820.
Ancestry
References
External links Schloss Mirow