Brookport Bridge

The Brookport Bridge (officially the Paducah-Brookport Bridge 1929–1943, and the Irvin S. Cobb Bridge since 1943) is a ten-span, steel deck (grate), narrow two-lane truss bridge that carries U.S. Route 45 (US 45) across the Ohio River in the U.S. states of Illinois and Kentucky. It connects Paducah, Kentucky, north to Brookport, Illinois.

History On February 4, 1927, Kentucky congressman Alben William Barkley introduced a bill authorizing the Paducah Board of Trade to construct the bridge."Seek Authority from House to Span Ohio Here." Paducah News-Democrat, February 5, 1927, 1. Following House and Senate passage, President Calvin Coolidge signed the bill on February 23."President Signs Bill for Highway Span at Paducah." Paducah News-Democrat, February 24, 1927, 1. Paducah's Board of Trade consulted with several bond houses about financing, and the bid from Toledo's Stranahan, Harris & Otis was accepted on March 17, with construction cost then estimated as one to two million dollars."Bid Accepted for Paducah-Brookport Bridge." Paducah News-Democrat, March 18, 1927, 1. Traffic surveys—preliminaries to siting the bridge—began on March 24."Preliminary Work on Bridge Survey is Begun Today." Paducah News-Democrat, March 18, 1927, 1. The bridge was designed by the Kansas City firm of Harrington, Howard and Ashe,"Bridge Sites are Surveyed." Paducah News-Democrat, June 21, 1927, 1. and construction was superintended by Chicago's P.W. Chapman & Company."Barr to Confer with Directors of Bridge." Paducah News-Democrat, July 20, 1927, 6. The Paducah-Ohio River Bridge Company would be the bridge's legal owner-operator."How Paducah-Brookport Bridge Will Span the Mighty Ohio." Paducah News-Democrat, August 24, 1927, 1. The final obstacle to groundbreaking was surmounted upon obtaining the War Department's approval for the project on July 22."Bridge Approved by War Department." Paducah News-Democrat, July 23, 1927, 1.

Construction began in the fall of 1927 and continued year-round, sometimes slowed by high water on the Ohio River. As early as October 1928, the State of Kentucky proposed taking over the bridge and—once tolls had paid off its bonds—making passage toll-free."State Would Buy Paducah Bridge to Make It Free." Paducah News-Democrat, March 19, 1928, 1. The Paducah-Brookport Bridge officially opened on Sunday, April 14, 1929, with a toll schedule of ten cents for pedestrians, bicyclists, and passengers on buses; fifty cents for horse-drawn vehicles; $1 for an automobile and its driver, with five cents added for each passenger; and higher tolls for trucks and other large vehicles."Announce Toll Rates on the New Paducah-Brookport Traffic Span." Paducah News-Democrat, April 10, 1929, 1. The bridge's final cost was approximately $2 million, and it was used by approximately 1200 automobiles on its first day in operation."2 Million Dollar Span Over Ohio is Open to Traffic." Paducah Sun-Democrat, April 15, 1929, 1.

The bridge's formal dedication was on May 9, 1929, with thousands in attendance. The ceremonial ribbon-cutting by "Miss Paducah" Hazel Miller, and appearances of Paducah's and Brookport's mayors, were included in Paramount's newsreel celebrating these festivities."Paducah’s Bridge Film at Columbia." Paducah Sun-Democrat, May 14, 1929, 2. Sunday toll discounts, implemented soon after the bridge's opening, boosted tourism to Paducah and Brookport."New Bridge is Travel Stimulus." Paducah Sun-Democrat, June 17, 1929, 1. By mid-August, all fares were reduced, and round-trip discounts offered: $1 for any automobile and its passengers, $1.25 for the two-way fare."Reduced Fare! Paducah-Brookport Bridge Effective August 150" (advertisement). Paducah Sun-Democrat, August 13, 1929, 12.

On October 23, 1929, a river steamer, the Chaperon—which was towing a showboat—struck a submerged concrete block below the bridge which had been created to facilitate construction but was unmarked by light or buoy. The Paducah-Brookport Bridge Company, along with the Milwaukee builder the Wisconsin Bridge and Iron Co., were sued for $40,000."River News." Evansville Courier and Press, January 8, 1930, 16. The lawsuit was heard in Louisville on June 9 in the U.S. District Court in Louisville."Judge Dawson to Hear Big Damage Suit on Monday." Paducah Sun-Democrat, June 8, 1930, 9.

In 1932, the Paducah-Brookport Bridge Company indicated its willingness to explore a sale to the State of Kentucky."Our Paducah Bridge." Paducah Sun-Democrat, July 8, 1932, 4. Until September 1933, that firm operated the bridge; whereupon the bridge's bondholders—in a procedure commonly used to protect such mortgages—sold the bridge in foreclosure to a Delaware-registered corporation supervised by the bondholders, the Kentucky-Illinois Bridge Corporation, for $300,000.Ward, Henry. "$300,000 Paid for Paducah Span to Protect Mortgage." Paducah Sun-Democrat, March 12, 1935, 1. During its first six years of operation, the bridge's average annual gross income from tolls were only about $69,000, and net losses for 1931–1933 alone totaled $457,509.40.Ward, Henry. "Bridge Gross Income for 6 Years Averaged $69,000." Paducah Sun-Democrat, March 14, 1935, 1.

On February 15, 1935, the Kentucky State Highway Commission voted 6–2 to purchase the bridge for $800,000, subject to approval by the Federal court supervising its receivership status."Kentucky Buys Paducah Span." Danville Advocate-Messenger, May 15, 1935, 1. On July 10, the state formally awarded $800,000 in bridge bonds, paying 3-1/2% annually for 20 years, to the Kentucky-Illinois Bridge Company, the bonds to be underwritten primarily through tolls; the bond transfer would be completed by August 15."State Pays for Bridge." Paducah Sun-Democrat, July 10, 1935, 10.

The State of Kentucky gradually reduced tolls. In February 1938, a 90-day experiment further lowered the passenger car fee to 25 cents each way, anticipating that increases in vehicle traffic would make up for the reduced fees,"Prices Slashed: Toll on Paducah-Brookport Bridge Cut to Half Price on Passenger Cars" (advertisement). Paducah Sun-Democrat, February 27, 1938, 8. and the reduction was made permanent in June."Toll Charges are Reduced." The Park City (KY) Daily News, June 22, 1938, 1. By 1939, an average of 1000 vehicles daily were using the bridge."Further Gains Are Reported In Bridge Traffic." Paducah Sun-Democrat, September 14, 1939, 1, 17. In February 1941, the toll for automobiles was again reduced, to 15 cents."Reduced Toll Fare" (advertisement). Paducah Sun-Democrat, February 9, 1941, 14.

In November 1943, the structure was renamed the Irvin S. Cobb Bridge as a tribute to the state's famed journalist-humorist Irvin S. Cobb, a Paducah native."Paducah Bridge To Be Named For Cobb." Park City Daily News, November 16, 1943, 4. That same month, tolls were eliminated."Free Brookport Bridge Nov. 24." Paducah Sun-Democrat, November 19, 1943, 1.

By the 1960s, a Paducah newspaper columnist was among those hoping for a modern replacement:

The nearby four-lane Interstate 24 Bridge, three miles west of the Cobb bridge, was completed in 1974. The Cobb bridge—still the "Brookport bridge" to many locals—is presently challenging to cross, due to its very narrow lanes and steel grate deck. It is restricted to vehicles less than in width and in height, preventing most commercial vehicles from using the bridge.

Brookport Bridge

Bron en licentie