The Kärntner Straße (English: Carinthian Street) is one of the most famous streets in the center of Vienna. It begins near the Vienna Ring Road on Karlsplatz, leading past the Vienna State Opera and north to Stephansplatz in the center of Vienna. At Stephansplatz, the Kärnter Straße meets the Graben. Together with the Graben and Kohlmarkt, the Kärntner Straße forms Vienna's so-called "Golden U" of inner-city shopping streets, which offer upscale stores and are pedestrian zones.Großes Baustellenfest für Goldenes U Rathauskorrespondenz, 26.06.2009
History The Kärntner Straße already existed in Vienna during the city's time as a Roman settlement. In 1257, the street was first mentioned in an official document as Strata Carinthianorum and connected the city center with the city wall's Carinthian Gate, which stood near today's Vienna State Opera. Its extension was an important connection to port cities such as Venice and Trieste, and the street itself was an important commercial location.Kärntner Straße Vienna History Wiki, 05.12.2022 The name of the street refers to the southern Austrian state of Carinthia, which lies in the direction of the aforementioned port cities. It has been referred to using slightly different names and spellings throughout the centuries, among them Cärnerstrass/Khärnerstrass (1563/66), Kahrnerstrass (1587), and Karnerstrasse (1749).
During the 19th century, the Kärnter Straße was widened from 9 to 17 meters, which resulted in many new historicist buildings being erected, among them several palaces (many of which have endured until the present day). After the old city walls were demolished to be replaced by the Vienna Ring Road, the Kärntner Straße was lengthened, now leading south to Karlsplatz (which had been oustside the city walls) instead of stopping at the city gate.Kärntner Straße Vienna History Wiki, 05.12.2022 Representative department stores and an arcaded shopping gallery (later demolished) were built on the street. The Kärntner Straße experienced an economic golden age, hosting several distinguished stores and hotels and being one of the Viennese high society's favored places.Kärntner Straße Vienna History Wiki, 05.12.2022
During the Second World War, the Kärntner Straße was severely damaged, being one of the hardest-hit locations in the city center. This subsequently led to numerous reconstructions and new buildings being erected after the war. These buildings oftentimes did not abide by the previous historicist style, instead opting for a spartan look.Kärntner Straße Vienna History Wiki, 05.12.2022
During the building of the Vienna U-Bahn in 1974, the Kärntner Strasse was redesigned as a pedestrian zone. Today, the street is one of the city's major shopping streets, being home to several upscale hotels, stores, and coffee houses and serving as a major tourism hotspot.
Main sights
Vienna State Opera (one of the world's most renowned opera houses in a Neo-Renaissance building)Vienna State Opera Encyclopædia Britannica, 15.02.2023Architecture Vienna State Opera, accessed 08.08.2023 Maltese Church (originally gothic church with a later added Neo-classical façade)Malteserkirche Vienna History Wiki, 05.05.2023 Palais Todesco (Neo-Renaissance palace built for the noble banking family Todesco)Todescopalais Vienna History Wiki, 20.08.2021 Palais Equitable (built to house a branch of the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States, featuring a richly decorated façade including American eagle ornaments)Equitablepalais Vienna History Wiki, 10.01.2023 Palais Esterházy (17th-century baroque palace built for the Esterházy noble family)Esterházypalais Vienna History Wiki, 16.09.2022 Hotel Sacher (renowned hotel and coffee house, origin of the Sachertorte)Hotel Sacher Vienna History Wiki, 03.05.2022 Conditorei Sluka (renowned pastry shop and coffee house, former supplier to the royal court)Sluka Vienna History Wiki, 04.11.2022 Café Gerstner (renowned pastry shop and coffee house in the Palais Todesco, former supplier to the royal court)Konditorei Gerstner Vienna History Wiki, 04.11.2022 J. & L. Lobmeyr (renowned glassblower, former supplier to the royal court)Lobmeyr Vienna History Wiki, 23.07.2023 Steffl (renowned department store)Warenhaus Steffl Vienna History Wiki, 23.11.2022
Sources Felix Czeike: Die Kärntner Straße. Wiener Geschichtsbücher Band 16, Paul Zsolnay Verlag, Wien 1975. Reinhard Engel: Luxus aus Wien I. Czernin Verlag, Wien 2001, ISBN 3-7076-0121-8.
References
External links
Entry for Kärntner Straße on the Vienna History Wiki