Myrmoborus is a genus of passerine birds in the antbird family, Thamnophilidae.
The genus was erected by the German ornithologists Jean Cabanis and Ferdinand Heine in 1860 with the white-browed antbird as the type species. The genus name is a combination of two Greek words: murmos, meaning "ant" and -boros (from "bibros"), meaning "-devouring".
The genus contains five species:
Image Common name Scientific name Distribution White-browed antbird Myrmoborus leucophrys Amazonia Ash-breasted antbird Myrmoborus lugubris banks of the Amazon river Black-tailed antbird Myrmoborus melanurus banks of upper Amazon river Black-faced antbird Myrmoborus myotherinus Amazonia White-lined antbird Myrmoborus lophotes southwestern Amazonia
The white-lined antbird was previously placed in the genus Percnostola but a genetic study published in 2013 found that it is embedded within Myrmoborus.
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