In Greek mythology, Tantalus (Ancient Greek: Τάνταλος Tántalos) was a prince of the south of Argolis as son of King Thyestes. He was the brother of Pleisthenes, Pelopia and Aegisthus, and - according to Hyginus - also of Menelaus and Agamemnon.

According to Hyginus, Tantalus and Pleisthenes were born to Thyestes and Aerope, wife of his brother Atreus. In revenge for his wife and brother's betrayal, Atreus famously killed and fed both Tantalus and Pleisthenes to their father.Hyginus, Fabulae, 244-246 The 2nd-century AD travel writer Pausanias describes them as the son of either Thyestes or Broteas (who is typically Tantalus's son).Pausanias, 2.22.3.

According to Tzetzes and Apollodorus, Tantalus lived to adulthood and became the first husband of the Spartan princess Clytemnestra. He was slain together with their newborn child by Agamemnon who married Clytemnestra after Tantalus' death,Tzetzes, Chiliades 1.18 line 464-465Apollodorus, Bibliotheke, Epitome 2.15-2.16 against her will.Euripides, Iphigeneia in Aulis, 1146-1147

See also Aegisthus Orestes

Note

References Pausanias, Description of Greece, Volume I: Books 1–2 (Attica and Corinth), translated by W. H. S. Jones, Loeb Classical Library No. 93, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1918. . Harvard University Press. Perseus Digital Library. Schwenn, Friedrich, "Tantalus (2)", in Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Band IV A, Halbband 2, edited by Wilhelm Kroll, Stuttgart, J. B. Metzler, 1932. Wikisource. Tzetzes, John, Book of Histories, Book I translated by Ana Untila from the original Greek of T. Kiessling's edition of 1826. Online version at theio.com

Further reading Schwab, Gustav, Gods and Heroes, New York, Pantheon, 2001 . . Internet Archive.