The Motherland Party (, ), known until 2000 as the Mongolian Democratic New Socialist Party (, ) and from 2000 to 2005 as the Motherland – Mongolian Democratic New Socialist Party, is a center-left political party in Mongolia.
History It was founded by the owner of Erel Group, Badarchiin Erdenebat, and was registered by the Supreme Court on 22 December 1998. There is a considerable overlap between employees of the Erel group and members of the Motherland party, and the party is popularly also known as the Erel Party.
In the 2000 parliamentary election, the party won its first seat in the State Great Khural and was one of the three parliamentary opposition parties. The former communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party won a supermajority of 72 seats in parliament, whilst the Democratic Union Coalition, which won the 1996 election, lost its 49 out of 50 seats. This setback would eventually force the many opposition parties to unite and form the Democratic Party in late 2000.Wang Wei-fang: The Dissolution of Mongolia's Right-Wing Alliance following the 2004 Mongolian Parliamentary Election and its Impact Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission
The Motherland Party founded the Motherland Democratic Coalition with the newly founded Democratic Party, and won 7 seats in the State Great Khural from 2004 to 2008. The party was a part of a coalition government led by the Democratic Party, holding two seats in government from 2006 to 2007, where party chairman Badarchiin Erdenebat was Minister for Fuel and Resources, and party secretary Ichinkhorloogiin Erdenebaatar was Minister for the Environment.
For the 2005 presidential election, Erdenebat was nominated as the party's candidate. He placed last and won 11.49% of the vote.
The party failed to win any seats in the 2008 parliamentary elections, and since 2008, the party has remained an extra-parliamentary party.
Electoral history
Presidential election ElectionParty candidateVotes%Result2005Badarchiin Erdenebat105,49711.49%Lost
State Great Khural elections ElectionParty leaderVotes%Seats+/–PositionGovernment2000 Badarchiin Erdenebat110,60811.03%New3rd2004464,47944.85% 62nd2008—— 7—20129,0820.80% 07th2016Did not contest 0—2020213,8125.35% 0 4th20245,6210.39% 0 14th
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