71st Division or 71st Infantry Division may refer to:
Infantry Division 71st Division (1st Formation) (People's Republic of China), 1949–1950 71st Division (2nd Formation) (People's Republic of China), 1969–1985 71st Infantry Division (France) 71st Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), Germany 71st Division (Imperial Japanese Army) 71st Division (Philippines) 71st Infantry Division (Russian Empire) 71st Guards Motor Rifle Division, Russia 71st Guards Rifle Division, Soviet Union 71st Motor Rifle Division, Soviet Union 71st Mechanized Division, Soviet Union 71st Division (Spain) 71st Infantry Division (United States) 71st Division (United Kingdom)
Other divisions 71st Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division, Soviet Union
See also List of military divisions by number 71st Brigade (disambiguation) 71st Regiment (disambiguation)