The 1976 Giro d'Italia was the 59th running of the Giro, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It started in Catania, on 21 May, with a set of split stages and concluded in Milan, on 12 June, with another split stage, consisting of an individual time trial and a mass-start stage. A total of 120 riders from twelve teams entered the 22-stage race, that was won by Italian Felice Gimondi of the Bianchi-Campagnolo team. The second and third places were taken by Belgian Johan De Muynck and Italian Fausto Bertoglio, respectively.
Amongst the other classifications that the race awarded, Sanson's Francesco Moser won the points classification, Andrés Oliva of KAS won the mountains classification, and Magniflex's Alfio Vandi completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing seventh overall. Brooklyn finishing as the winners of the team points classification. The race was marred by the death of Spanish rider Juan Manuel Santisteban during the first stage.
Teams
A total of twelve teams were invited to participate in the 1976 Giro d'Italia. In total, 70 riders were from Italy, while the remaining 50 riders came from: Spain (20), Belgium (17), the Netherlands (3), Denmark (2), Portugal (2), Switzerland (2), Australia (1), Germany (1), Great Britain (1), and Norway (1). Each team sent a squad of ten riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 120 cyclists.
Of those starting, 30 were riding the Giro d'Italia for the first time. The average age of riders was 27.75 years, ranging from 20–year–old Alfio Vandi (Magniflex) to 38–year–old Ventura Díaz (Teka). The team with the youngest average rider age was Magniflex (25), while the oldest was Brooklyn (29). From those that started, 86 made it to the finish in Milan.
The teams entering the race were:
Jolly Ceramica Bianchi-Campagnolo Brooklyn Furzi-Vibor G.B.C. TV-Color KAS Magniflex Molteni Sanson Scic Teka Zonca-Santini
Route and stages
The route for the race was revealed on 30 January 1976, while a final draft of the race was released on 13 April 1976.
+ Stage resultsStageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner1a21 MayCatania to Catania Plain stage 1bCatania to Siracusa Plain stage 222 MaySiracusa to Caltanissetta Plain stage 323 MayCaltanissetta to Palermo Stage with mountain(s) 424 MayCefalù to Messina Stage with mountain(s) 525 MayReggio Calabria to Cosenza Stage with mountain(s) 626 MayCosenza to Matera Plain stage 727 MayOstuni to OstuniIndividual time trial 828 May to Lago Laceno Plain stage 929 MayBagnoli Irpino to Roccaraso Stage with mountain(s) 1030 MayRoccaraso to Terni Plain stage 1131 MayTerni to Gabicce Mare Plain stage 121 JuneGabicce Mare to Porretta Terme Stage with mountain(s) 132 JunePorretta Terme to Il Ciocco Stage with mountain(s) 143 JuneIl Ciocco to Varazze Stage with mountain(s) 4 June Rest day155 JuneVarazze to Ozegna Stage with mountain(s) 166 JuneCastellamonte to Arosio Stage with mountain(s) 177 JuneArosio to Verona Plain stage 188 JuneVerona to Longarone Plain stage 199 JuneLongarone to Vajolet Towers Stage with mountain(s) 2010 JuneVigo di Fassa to Terme di Comano Stage with mountain(s) 2111 JuneTerme di Comano to Bergamo Stage with mountain(s) 22a12 JuneArcore to ArcoreIndividual time trial 22bMilan to Milan Plain stage Total
Race overview
During the stage 1A on 21 May, Juan Manuel Santisteban crashed and hit his head, ultimately dying from his injuries. The Giro organisation allowed his team to let another rider take his place, but the team had no rider available so this was not done.
Patrick Sercu would win both stage 1A and 1B, Roger de Vlaeminck would win stage 2 and the two of them would alternate between wearing the leader's jersey depending on the tie-breakers following the first few stages. De Muynck took over the lead after winning stage 6 by 0:21 over the main field following a crash which left him alone at the front as a group of eight riders were now tied for 2nd in the overall standings :05 behind. The time trial in Stage 7 was won by Francesco Moser with Gimondi placing 2nd seven seconds behind putting Moser into the Maglia Rosa as the overall leader and Gimondi in 2nd seven seconds behind Stage 8 was won by de Vlaeminck as Eddy Merckx crossed the line in 2nd which would be his highest stage placing in this final Giro of his remarkable career. Gimondi crossed in 3rd and while he was by no means a favorite for overall victory, because Moser lost nearly a minute Gimondi would wear the Pink Jersey for the first time since the 1969 Giro.
Over the next ten stages Gimondi maintained his overall lead but on stage 19 Johan de Muynck was able to get away from him and he took over the lead by 0:16. Stage 21 was the final day in the mountains where Merckx took 2nd and Gimondi won the stage. De Muynck finished 9th, but finished in the same time so the overall situation remained the same. Stage 22a was the final ITT and it was here that Gimondi won the Giro. He finished in 6th place 0:43 behind stage winner Joseph Bruyere but 0:44 ahead of de Muynck effectively making him the winner by 0:19.
Classification leadership
There were four main individual classifications contested in the 1976 Giro d'Italia, as well as a team competition. Four of them awarded jerseys to their leaders. The general classification was the most important and was calculated by adding each rider's finishing times on each stage. The rider with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the general classification and was considered the overall winner of the Giro. The rider leading the classification wore a pink jersey to signify the classification's leadership.
The second classification was the points classification. Riders received points for finishing in the top positions in a stage finish, with first place getting the most points, and lower placings getting successively fewer points. The rider leading this classification wore a purple (or cyclamen) jersey.
The mountains classification was the third classification and its leader was denoted by the green jersey. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. Most stages of the race included one or more categorized climbs, in which points were awarded to the riders that reached the summit first. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs. The Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Sella Pass, which was crossed first by Spanish rider Andrés Gandarias during stage 19.
The fourth classification, the young rider classification, was a ranking decided the same way as the general classification, but only considered neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing).
The final important classification, the team classification, awarded no jersey to its leaders. This was calculated by adding together points earned by each rider on the team during each stage through the intermediate sprints, the categorized climbs, stage finishes, etc. The team with the most points led the classification.
There were other minor classifications within the race, including the Campionato delle Regioni classification. The leader wore a blue jersey with colored vertical stripes ("maglia azzurra con banda tricolore verticale"). On every intermediate sprint, the first three riders scored points.
New to the race for the 1976 edition was the Fiat 131 classification. In all stages longer than , there would be a banner in the stage 131 km after the start or 131 km before the finish to designate a special sprint. The winner of the sprint in each stage received a Fiat 131.
+Classification leadership by stage Stage WinnerGeneral classificationPoints classificationMountains classificationYoung rider classification Campionato delle Regioni FIATTeam classification 1a Patrick Sercu Patrick Sercu not awarded not awarded ? ? not awarded not awarded 1b Patrick Sercu Patrick Sercu Brooklyn 2 Roger De Vlaeminck Roger De Vlaeminck Giacinto Santambrogio 3 Rik Van Linden Patrick Sercu Eddy Merckx 4 Francesco Moser Roger De Vlaeminck Roger De Vlaeminck Giacinto Santambrogio 5 Roger De Vlaeminck 6 Johan De Muynck Johan De Muynck ? 7 Francesco Moser Francesco Moser 8 Roger De Vlaeminck Felice Gimondi Tullio Rossi 9 Fabrizio Fabbri Fabrizio Fabbri 10 Patrick Sercu 11 Antonio Menéndez 12 Sigfrido Fontanelli 13 Ronny De Witte 14 Francesco Moser Andrés Oliva 15 Rik Van Linden Giacinto Santambrogio 16 Roger De Vlaeminck 17 Ercole Gualazzini 18 Simone Fraccaro 19 Andrés Gandarias Johan De Muynck Alfio Vandi 20 Luciano Conati Francesco Moser 21 Felice Gimondi 22a Joseph Bruyère Felice Gimondi 22b Daniele Tinchella Final Felice Gimondi Francesco Moser Andrés Oliva Alfio Vandi Giacinto Santambrogio Tullio Rossi Brooklyn
Final standings
Legend Denotes the winner of the General classification Denotes the winner of the Points classification Denotes the winner of the Mountains classification Denotes the winner of the Campionato delle Regioni classification
General classification
+ Final general classification (1–10)RankNameTeamTime 1 Bianchi-Campagnolo 2 Brooklyn + 19" 3 Jolly Ceramica + 49" 4 Sanson + 1' 07" 5 Scic + 1' 35" 6 Scic + 2' 35" 7 Magniflex + 4' 07" 8 Molteni + 7' 40" 9 Scic + 8' 49" 10 KAS + 8' 50"
Points classification
+Final points classification (1-5)RiderTeamPoints 1 Sanson 272 2 Molteni 149 3 Bianchi-Campagnolo 143 4 Jolly Ceramica 122 5 Scic 110
Mountains classification
+Final mountains classification (1-5)RiderTeamPoints 1 Zonca 535 2 Teka 390 3 Sanson 270 4 Bianchi-Campagnolo 210 5 Scic 195
Young rider classification
+Final young rider classification (1-3)RiderTeamTime 1 Magniflex 2 KAS + 4' 43" 3 Magniflex + 32' 32"
Combination classification
+Final combination classification (1-3)RiderTeamPoints 1 Sanson 12 2 Molteni 31 3 Scic 52
Campionato delle Regioni classification
+Final Campionato delle Regioni classification (1-3)RiderTeamPoints 1 Bianchi-Campagnolo 35 2 Scic 33 3 Molteni 28
Premio 131 Fiat classification
+Final Premio 131 Fiat classification (1-3)RiderTeamPoints 1 Furzi-Vibor 39 2 Bianchi-Campagnolo 23 3 Bianchi-Campagnolo 12
Team points classification
+Final team points classification (1-3)TeamPoints 1 Brooklyn 11,035 2 Bianchi-Campagnolo 7,315 3 Sanson 5,915
Doping There was one positive doping test in the Giro of 1976: Cees Bal tested positive for strychnin after the sixth stage, and got a penalty of ten minutes in the general classification.
References Citations
Bibliography