Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 3035 (or P. Oxy. XLII 3035) is a warrant for the arrest of a Christian, issued by the authorities of the Roman Empire. This is one of the earliest uses of the word Christian attested on papyrus.

The order was issued by the head of the Oxyrhynchus ruling council, to the police in a country village, to arrest a man described as a Christian (note χρισιανόν, the papyrus has the early spelling, χρησιανόν). The charge which makes the Christian liable for arrest is not given. 'Order to arrest a Christian: 28 February, AD 256', Oxyrhynchus Papyri Project, Oxford University.

The manuscript is dated precisely in its closing lines to the third year of the co-regency of Valerian and Gallienus his son, in the third day of the Egyptian month Phamenoth (known as Paremhat in the Coptic calendar). The equivalent date in the Gregorian calendar is 28 February 256 AD.

Text 1From the governor2to village rulers and officers of peace3of the village of Mermerthon. At once4send up Petosarapin of Horus a Christian,5or you yourselves come up.6During the third year of Valerian and Gallienus the August [pl.]7Phamenoth 3.

See also Libellus Oxyrhynchus papyri

References

External links 'P.Oxy. XLII 3035'. Oxyrhynchus Papyri Project. Oxford University.