Executive Yuan

The Executive Yuan is the executive branch of the government of the Republic of China, known commonly as Taiwan, which formerly ruled mainland China until 1949.

The Executive Yuan was founded in 1928. Under the amended constitution, the head of the Executive Yuan is the premier, who is positioned as the head of government and has the power to appoint members to serve in the cabinet, while the ROC president is the head of state under the semi-presidential system, who can appoint the premier and nominate the members of the cabinet. The premier may be removed by a vote of no-confidence by a majority of the Legislative Yuan, after which the president may either remove the premier or dissolve the Legislative Yuan and initiate a new election for legislators.

Organization and structure The Executive Yuan is headed by the premier and includes its vice premier, fourteen cabinet ministers, various chairpersons of commissions, and five to nine ministers without portfolio. The vice premier, ministers, and chairpersons are appointed by the President of the Republic of China on the recommendation of the premier.

Its formation, as one of five branches ("yuans") of the government, stemmed from the Three Principles of the People, the constitutional theory of Sun Yat-sen, but was adjusted constitutionally over the years to adapt to the situation in the ROC by changes in the laws and the Constitution of the Republic of China.

Members Leaders NameLeader English name Chinese Premier Cho Jung-tai Vice Premier Cheng Li-chunSecretary-GeneralChang Tun-han

Ministries NameMinister English name Chinese Interior Liu Shyh-fang Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung National Defense Wellington KooFinance Chuang Tsui-yun Education Cheng Ying-yao Justice 法務部 Cheng Ming-chien Economic Affairs J.W. Kuo Transportation and Communications Chen Shih-kai Labor Hung Sun-han Health and Welfare Chiu Tai-yuan Culture Li Yuan Digital Affairs Huang Yen-nunAgricultureChen Junne-jihEnvironment Peng Chi-ming SportsLee Yang

Agencies NameMinister English name ChineseNational Development CouncilLiu Jin-chingNational Science and Technology CouncilWu Cheng-wenMainland Affairs CouncilChiu Chui-chengFinancial Supervisory CommissionPeng Jin-lungOcean Affairs CouncilKuan Bi-lingOverseas Community Affairs CouncilHsu Chia-chingVeterans Affairs CouncilYen Teh-faCouncil of Indigenous PeoplesTseng Chih-yungHakka Affairs CouncilKu Hsiu-FeiPublic Construction CommissionDereck ChenNational Palace MuseumHsiao Tsung-huangDirectorate-General of Budget, Accounting and StatisticsChen Shu-TzuDirectorate-General of Personnel AdministrationSu Chun-jung

Independent organs The heads of these independent institutions under the Executive Yuan Council would not be affected by any change of the premier.

NameChair English name ChineseCentral Election CommissionLee Chin-yungFair Trade CommissionLee MeiNational Communications CommissionChen Yaw-shyangCentral BankYang Chin-long

Other roles NameLeader English name Chinese Minister without Portfolio Chen Shih-chung Minister without Portfolio Shih Che Minister without Portfolio Derek Chen Minister without Portfolio Yang Jen-ni Minister without Portfolio Lin Min-hsin Minister without Portfolio Chi Lien-cheng Minister without Portfolio Liu Jin-ching Minister without Portfolio Wu Cheng-wen Spokesperson Michelle Lee

Organizations no longer under Executive Yuan

Duencies may be dissolved or merged with other agencies. Based on Executive Yuan website, the following bodies are no longer agencies under the Executive Yuan: Consumer Protection Commission, restructured as the Consumer Protection Committee on 1 January 2012 Aviation Safety Council, became an independent agency on 20 May 2012, later renamed Taiwan Transportation Safety Board National Disaster Prevention and Protection Commission: a task-force-grouped committee authorized by the law of Disaster Prevention and Protection. It was restructured as an implementation unit on 1 February 2010, and renamed to Office of Disaster Management. National Youth Commission, put under Ministry of Education as Youth Development Administration on 1 January 2013. Sports Affairs Council, put under Ministry of Education as Sports Administration on 1 January 2013. Coast Guard Administration, put under Ocean Affairs Council on 28 April 2018. Atomic Energy Council, restructured as the Nuclear Safety Commission on 27 September 2023.

Dissolved or ceased to function Government Information Office on 20 May 2012 Council for Economic Planning and Development on 21 January 2014 Research, Development and Evaluation Commission on 21 January 2014 Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission on 15 September 2017

Executive Yuan Council The Executive Yuan Council, commonly referred to as "The Cabinet" (), is the chief policymaking organ of the ROC government. It consists of the premier, who presides over its meetings, the vice premier, ministers without portfolio, the heads of the ministries, and the heads of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission. The secretary-general and the deputy secretary-general of the Executive Yuan also attend, as well as heads of other Executive Yuan organizations by invitation, but they have no vote. Article 58 of the Constitution empowers the Executive Yuan Council to evaluate statutory and budgetary bills concerning martial law, amnesty, declarations of war, conclusion of peace or treaties, and other important affairs before submission to the Legislative Yuan.

Relationship with the Legislative Yuan The Executive Yuan Council must present the Legislators with an annual policy statement and an administrative report. The Legislative Committee may also summon members of the Executive Yuan Council for questioning.

Whenever there is disagreement between the Legislative Council and Executive Yuan Council, the Legislative Committee may pass a resolution asking the Executive Yuan Council to alter the policy proposal in question. The Executive Yuan may, in turn, ask the Legislators to reconsider. Afterwards, if the Legislative Council upholds the original resolution, the premier must abide by the resolution or resign. The Executive Yuan Council may also present an alternative budgetary bill if the one passed by the Legislative Committee is deemed difficult to execute.

Executive Yuan Building The Executive Yuan Building was built in 1940 as the new city hall for Taipei, on the site of Huashan Elementary School. After Taiwan was handed over to the Republic of China in 1945, Taipei's city hall was relocated to the former campus of Jian Cheng Elementary School. The old city hall building was turned over to house the provincial government for Taiwan. It became the Executive Yuan building in 1957.

The Executive Yuan building has been open to the public since 2003. It is accessible within walking distance east of Taipei Main Station or west of Shandao Temple Station of Taipei Metro.

Executive Yuan

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