Ficidae, common name the fig shells, are a family of medium to large marine gastropods. It is the only family in the superfamily Ficoidea.
According to taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Ficidae has no subfamilies.
The shells of these snails are shaped rather like figs or pears, hence the common name.
The Ficidae were previously included in the Tonnaceae (now Tonnoidea) along with the Tonnidae and Cassididae.Keen, A.Myra 1958; Sea Shells of Tropical West America, Stanford University Press.Moore, Lalicker, and Fischer 1952; Invertebrate Fossils, McGraw-Hill Book.
Distribution The family is found worldwide, mostly in tropical and subtropical silt and mud covered neritic zones.
Shell description The shells of species in the Ficidae are thin but strong. They have a large aperture and a long siphonal canal, but an extremely low spire which does not protrude above the outline of the body whorl.
Fig shells very often have subdued spiral ribbing, and are subtly patterned in shades of very pale brown and beige.
Genera Genera within the family Ficidae include: Ficus Röding, 1798WoRMS (2009). Ficus Röding, 1798. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205605 on 2010-05-20 † Austroficopsis Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992"Austroficopsis". The Paleobiology Database, accessed 20 May 2010. † Ficopsis Conrad, 1866"Ficopsis". The Paleobiology Database, accessed 20 May 2010. † Fusoficula"Fusoficula". The Paleobiology Database, accessed 20 May 2010. † Gonysycon"Gonysycon". The Paleobiology Database, accessed 20 May 2010. Thalassocyon Barnard, 1960WoRMS (2010). Thalassocyon Barnard, 1960. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=447827 on 2010-05-20 Genera brought into synonymy Ficula Swainson, 1835 : synonym of Ficus Röding, 1798 Pirula Montfort, 1810 : synonym of Ficus Röding, 1798 Pyrula Lamarck, 1799 : synonym of Ficus Röding, 1798 Sycotypus Gray, 1847 : synonym of Ficus Röding, 1798
References
Further reading
Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642