Pappenheim is a town in Bavaria, Germany.
Pappenheim may also refer to:
Places: Pappenheim (state), a small state in the Holy Roman Empire Kleinschmalkalden, a village in Thuringia, called 'Pappenheim' from 1945 until 1990
People: Artur Pappenheim (1870–1916), German physician Bertha Pappenheim (1859–1936), German feminist and humanist Else Pappenheim (1911–2009), Austrian-American psychiatrist/neurologist, daughter of Martin Pappenheim Eugenie Pappenheim (1840s–1924), Austrian-American operatic soprano Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim (1594–1632), a field marshal of the Holy Roman Emperor (1881–1943), Austrian psychiatrist-neurologist, a colleague of Sigmund Freud Solomon Pappenheim (1740–1814), linguist and poet