Pupilla is a genus of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Pupillinae of the family Pupillidae.-MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pupilla J. Fleming, 1828. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426395 on 5 March 2022
Shells of Pupilla species are known from terrestrial Cenozoic strata dating back to the Oligocene until the Holocene period. Ivanov M., Hrdličková, S. & Gregorová, R. (2001). Encyklopedie zkamenělin. Rebo Productions, Dobřejovice, 1. vydání, 312 pp., page 125.
Distribution This genus occurs in Eurasia, northern Africa and North America."Genus summary for Pupilla". AnimalBase. Last modified 2 September 2006, accessed 30 July 2010.
Species Species within the genus Pupilla include:
† Pupilla aeoli (Hilber, 1884) Pupilla afghanicum Solem, 1979 Pupilla alabiella Schileyko, 1984 Pupilla alaskensis Nekola & Coles, 2014 † Pupilla almuhambetovae Prysjazhnjuk, 2017 Pupilla alpicola (Charpentier, 1837) Pupilla annandalei Pilsbry Pupilla anzobica Izzatullaev, 1970 Pupilla armeniaca (Issel, 1865) † Pupilla bargi Prysiazhniuk, 2017 † Pupilla belokrysi Steklov, 1966 Pupilla bigranata (Rossmässler 1839) (taxon inquirendum) Pupilla bipatulata Akramowski, 1943 † Pupilla bituberculata H.-J. Wang & S.-Y. Guo, 1991 † Pupilla blainvilleana (Dupuy, 1850) Pupilla blandii E. S. Morse, 1865 – Rocky Mountain column † Pupilla bogdanovkaense Prysiazhniuk, 2017 Pupilla brevicostis (Benson, 1849) Pupilla calacharicus (Boettger, 1886) † Pupilla capitani (de Morgan, 1920) † Pupilla crossei (Michaud, 1862) † Pupilla cupella O. Boettger, 1889 † Pupilla diezi (Flach, 1890) Pupilla diopsis (Benson, 1863) Pupilla duplicata (Preston, 1911) Pupilla ficulnea (Tate, 1894)Kessner V. (1996). Pupilla ficulnea. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007. Pupilla gallae Tzvetkov, 1940 Pupilla goniodon Pilsbry, 1927 Pupilla guadalupensis Pilsbry, 1927 Pupilla gutta (Benson, 1864) Pupilla hebes (Ancey 1881) – crestless column Pupilla hokkaidoensis Nekola, Coles & S. Chiba, 2014 Pupilla hudsoniana Nekola & Coles, 2014 Pupilla iheringi Suter, 1900 † Pupilla impressa (F. Sandberger, 1862) Pupilla inequidenta Schileyko & Almuhambetova, 1979 † Pupilla inermis Russell, 1931 Pupilla inops (Reinhardt, 1877) † Pupilla iratiana (Dupuy, 1850) Pupilla khunjerabica Pokryszko, Auffenberg, Hlaváč & Naggs, 2009Pokryszko B. M., Auffenberg K., Hlaváč J. Č. & Naggs F. (2009). "Pupilloidea of Pakistan (Gastropoda: Pulmonata): Truncatellininae, Vertigininae, Gastrocoptinae, Pupillinae (In Part)". Annales Zoologici 59(4): 423–458. . Pupilla kyrostriata Walther & Hausdorf, 2014 Pupilla limata Schileyko, 1984 Pupilla loessica Ložek, 1954 Ložek V. (1954). "Noví měkkýši československého pleistocénu (Neue Mollusken aus dem tschechoslowakischen Pleistozän). Vertigo pseudosubstriata sp. n., Pupilla muscorum densegyrata ssp. n. a Pupilla loessica sp. n." Anthropozoikum 3(1953): 327–342, Tab. 1. † Pupilla michaudi Wenz, 1919 † Pupilla mlomnickii (Friedberg, 1905) Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758) – widespread column – type species † Pupilla mutabilis Steklov, 1966 Pupilla obliquicosta Smith, 1892 – extinctMollusc Specialist Group (1996). Pupilla obliquicosta. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007. Pupilla paraturcmenica Pokryszko, Auffenberg, Hlaváč & Naggs, 2009 † Pupilla parvula (Deshayes, 1863) † Pupilla perlabiata Gottschick & Wenz, 1919 † Pupilla poltavica O. Boettger, 1889 Pupilla profundotuberculata H.-J. Wang & S.-Y. Guo, 1991 Pupilla pupulaMollusc Specialist Group (1996). Pupilla pupula. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007. Pupilla quxuensis D.-N. Chen & G.-Q. Zhang, 2001 † Pupilla retusa (F. Sandberger, 1858) † Pupilla roberti Prysiazhniuk, 2017 Pupilla salemensis (W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861) Pupilla satparanica Pokryszko, Auffenberg, Hlaváč & Naggs, 2009 † Pupilla selecta (Thomä, 1845) † Pupilla selectiformis (Simionescu & Barbu, 1940) Pupilla seriola (Benson, 1861) † Pupilla shantungensis Yen, 1969 Pupilla simplexa Y.-T. Li, 1985 Pupilla sonorana (Sterki, 1899) – three-tooth column † Pupilla staszicii (Łomnicki, 1886) † Pupilla steinheimensis (K. Miller, 1900) Pupilla sterkiana (Pilsbry, 1890) Pupilla sterrii (Forster & Voith, 1840) Pupilla striopolita Schileyko, 1984 † Pupilla subquadridens (A. d'Orbigny, 1852) Pupilla syngenes (Pilsbry, 1890) – top-heavy column Pupilla tetrodus (Boettger, 1870) Pupilla triplicata (Studer, 1820) † Pupilla triplicatoidea Steklov, 1966 † Pupilla tschumakovi Prysjazhnjuk, 2017 Pupilla turcmenica (O. Boettger) † Pupilla zeisslerae Schlickum, 1975 Pupilla ziaratana Pokryszko, Auffenberg, Hlaváč & Naggs, 2009
Synonyms Pupilla barrackporensis Gude, 1914: synonym of Insulipupa malayana (Issel, 1874) (junior synonym) Pupilla cinghalensis Gude, 1914: synonym of Indopupa cinghalensis (Gude, 1914) (original combination) Pupilla cryptodon (Heude, 1880): synonym of Gibbulinopsis cryptodon (Heude, 1880) (unaccepted combination) Pupilla cupa (Jan 1832): synonym of Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758) (junior synonym) Pupilla draparnaudi Leach [in Turton], 1831: synonym of Lauria cylindracea (Da Costa, 1778) Pupilla floridana Dall, 1885: synonym of Gastrocopta pentodon (Say, 1822) (junior synonym) Pupilla fontana (Krauss, 1848): synonym of Gibbulinopsis fontana (F. Krauss, 1848) (superseded combination) Pupilla gracilis Izzatullaev, 1970: synonym of Gibbulinopsis gracilis (Izzatullaev, 1970) (original combination) Pupilla hudsonianum [sic]: synonym of Pupilla hudsoniana Nekola & Coles, 2014 (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet) Pupilla muscerda (Benson, 1853): synonym of Microstele muscerda (Benson, 1853) (unaccepted combination) Pupilla pratensis (Clessin, 1871): synonym of Pupilla alpicola (Charpentier, 1837) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym) † Pupilla quadrigranata (F. Sandberger, 1858): synonym of † Pupilla selecta (Thomä, 1845) (junior synonym) Pupilla reibischi Dall & Ochsner, 1928: synonym of Gastrocopta reibischi (Dall & Ochsner, 1928) (original name) Pupilla salmensis (W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861): synonym of Pupilla salemensis (W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861) (misspelling of original name.) Pupilla signata (Mousson, 1873): synonym of Gibbulinopsis signata (Mousson, 1873) Pupilla stoneri Chamberlin & Jones, 1929: synonym of Gastrocopta pilsbryana (Sterki, 1890) † Pupilla submuscorum Gottschick & Wenz, 1919: synonym of † Gibbulinopsis submuscorum (Gottschick & Wenz, 1919) Pupilla wolfae Tzvetkov, 1940: synonym of Pupilla sterrii (Voith, 1840) (junior synonym)
References
Flach, K. (1890). Palaeontologische Beiträge. Verhandlungen der Physikalisch-Medicinischen Gesellschaft zu Würzburg, Neue Folge. 24(3): 49–59, pl. 1. Schileyko, A. A. (1984). Nazemnye molljuski podotrjada Pupillina fauny SSSR (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Geophila). In:. Fauna SSSR, Molljuski. III, 3 Held, F. (1837–1838). Notizen über die Weichthiere Bayerns. Isis (Oken), 30 (4): 303–309 (1837); 30 (12): 901–919 (1838). Leipzig
External links
Draparnaud, J. P. R. (1801). Tableau des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la France. Montpellier / Paris (Renaud / Bossange, Masson & Besson). 1–116 Pilsbry, H. A. (1920–1921). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Ser. 2, Pulmonata. Vol. 26: Pupillidae (Vertigininae, Pupillinae). pp i–iv, 1–254, pls 1–24. Philadelphia, published by the Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences Held, F. (1837–1838). Notizen über die Weichthiere Bayerns. Isis (Oken), 30 (4): 303–309 (1837); 30 (12): 901–919 (1838). Leipzig Dall, W. H. (1904). Notes on the nomenclature of the Pupacea and associated forms. The Nautilus. 17(10): 114–116 Cockerell, T. D. A. (1905). Note on the nomenclature of the snails usually called Pupa. The Nautilus. 18(9): 103–105