Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (1587–1626), was the 6th Duke of Mantua.

Ferdinando Gonzaga may also refer to:

Ferdinando Gonzaga Prince of Molfetta (1507–1557), alias Ferrante I Gonzaga (Ferdinando) Ferrante Gonzaga, Marquess of Castiglione (1544–1586), first marquess of Castiglione delle Stiviere Ferdinand, Duke of Mayenne (1610–1632), son of Charles II Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers (1611–1672), bishop of Mantua (1614–1675), third marquess of Castiglione (1643–1672), third prince of Bozzolo (1648–1723), last prince of Castiglione Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat (1652–1708), 10th and last Duke of Mantua