Soviet naval reactors have been used to power both military and civilian vessels, including:
Nuclear submarines: Attack submarines Cruise missile submarines Ballistic missile submarines Nuclear icebreakers:
s s Russian floating nuclear power stations:
Nuclear cruisers: s Merchant ship:
Command ship: SSV-33 Ural
They have included both pressurized water reactors and a relatively few liquid metal fast reactors.
OKBM Afrikantov has been the primary designer of naval reactors for the Soviet/Russian Navy for more than 60 years.
Reactor types
Reactor system Reactor designation Type Power (in MWt) Date of first deploy Uses ??? 2* VM-A PWR 2* 70 MW 1959 November-class attack submarines Echo-class cruise missile submarines
Hotel-class SLBM submarines ??? 2* VT RM-1 LMFR 2* 73 MW 1963 Attack submarine K-27 OK-300 2* VM-4 PWR 2* 72 MW 1967 Victor I; II-class attack submarines OK-350 1* VM-4-1 PWR 1* 89 MW 1967 Charlie-class cruise missile submarines OK-700 2* VM-4-2 PWR 2* 90 MW 1967 Yankee-class SLBM submarines ??? 2* V-5R PWR 2* 177 MW 1969 Papa-class attack submarine OK-900 2* ??? PWR 2* 159 MW 1970 Icebreaker Lenin after renovation OK-550 1* BM-40A LMFR 1* 155 MW 1971 Alfa-class attack submarines OK-700 2* VM-4B PWR 2* 90 MW 1972 Delta I-class SLBM submarines Delta II-class SLBM submarines OK-900A (?) 2* KLT-40M PWR 2* 171 MW 1975s OK-700A 2* VM-4S PWR 2* 90 MW 1976 Delta III-class SLBM submarines OK-300A (?) 2* VM-4A PWR 2* 72 MW 1977 Victor III-class attack submarines OK-650M 2* ??? PWR 2* 190 MW 1980 Oscar-class cruise missile submarines OK-900 2* KN-3 PWR 2* 300 MW 1980s OK-650 2* ??? PWR 2* 190 MW 1981 Typhoon-class SLBM submarines OK-650B-3 1* ??? PWR 1* 190 MW 1983Attack submarine K-278 (Mike class) OK-650A 1* ??? PWR 1* 190 MW 1984Sierra-class attack submarines OK-9VM 1* ??? PWR 1* 190 MW 1984 OK-700A (?) 2* VM-4SG PWR 2* 90 MW 1984 Delta IV-class SLBM submarines ??? 1* KLT-40M PWR 1* 171 MW 1988s ??? 1* KLT-40 PWR 1* 135 MW 1988Merchant ship OK-900 (?) 2* KN-3 (VM-16 (?)) PWR 2* 171 MW 1989SSV-33 Ural-command ship ??? E-17 PWR 15 MW 2003 OK-150 3* ??? PWR 3* 90 MW 1959 Icebreaker Lenin before renovation OK-650B (?) 2* ??? PWR 2* 190 MW 2009Borei-class SLBM submarine OK-650V (?) 1* KPM-6(?)** PWR 1* 200 MW 2013 Graney-class attack submarines ??? 2* KLT-40S PWR 2* 150 MW 2019Russian floating nuclear power station ??? 2* RITM-200 PWR 2* 175 MW expected 2020 Project 22220 icebreakerhttp://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN_Small_nuclear_reactors_for_power_and_icebreaking_0710112.html> '**'KPM-6 is developed by OKBM Afrikantov.
See also List of commercial nuclear reactors List of United States Naval reactors Nuclear marine propulsion Rolls-Royce PWR – United Kingdom's naval reactors United States Naval reactors
References